Nursing Tips (579)
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Omeprazole and Pantoprazole are Proton Pump Inhibitors used to treat duodenal and gastric ulcers, GERD, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. HINT: I will take Omeprazole and pray my ulcer pain goes away....
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Omeprazole and Pantoprazole are Proton Pump Inhibitors used to treat duodenal and gastric ulcers, GERD, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. HINT: I will take Omeprazole and pray my ulcer pain goes away....
Circumcision Care
If an infant is circumcised, clean the penis with warm water & apply petroleum jelly at every diaper change.
Circumcision Care
If an infant is circumcised, clean the penis with warm water & apply petroleum jelly at every diaper change.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Causes
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) may have prerenal, intrarenal, or postrenal causes.
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Causes
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) may have prerenal, intrarenal, or postrenal causes.
Hydroxychloroquine
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or malaria may require use of the medication hydroxychloroquine. Because this medication can cause agranulocytosis, monitor CBC levels during therapy.
Hydroxychloroquine
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or malaria may require use of the medication hydroxychloroquine. Because this medication can cause agranulocytosis, monitor CBC levels during therapy.
Fifth's Disease
Fifth's Disease (Parvovirus-B19) has a classic finding of a "slapped cheek" rash on the face.
Fifth's Disease
Fifth's Disease (Parvovirus-B19) has a classic finding of a "slapped cheek" rash on the face.
Test Taking: Eliminate Options
Stuck on a question? If you can eliminate even one option, you increase your odds of choosing correctly!
Test Taking: Eliminate Options
Stuck on a question? If you can eliminate even one option, you increase your odds of choosing correctly!
Nociceptive and Neuropathic Pain
Nociceptive pain is caused by tissue damage or inflammation. Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage.
Nociceptive and Neuropathic Pain
Nociceptive pain is caused by tissue damage or inflammation. Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage.
Labor: Transition Phase
If a laboring patient begins to express feeling out of control (e.g., saying things such as "I can't take it anymore," or "I don't think I can do this,") it...
Labor: Transition Phase
If a laboring patient begins to express feeling out of control (e.g., saying things such as "I can't take it anymore," or "I don't think I can do this,") it...
Sulfa Allergies
A patient who reports "sulfa" allergies should not be given sulfonamide antibiotics such as sulfamethoxazole.
Sulfa Allergies
A patient who reports "sulfa" allergies should not be given sulfonamide antibiotics such as sulfamethoxazole.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
A patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) has some classic findings including fatigue, joint pain, fever, butterfly rash on the face, Raynaud's phenomenon, and a positive ANA titer.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
A patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) has some classic findings including fatigue, joint pain, fever, butterfly rash on the face, Raynaud's phenomenon, and a positive ANA titer.
Orthodox Jewish diet
Orthodox jewish individuals do not eat meat WITH dairy, pork products, or shellfish. A hamburger is OK, but not a cheeseburger!
Orthodox Jewish diet
Orthodox jewish individuals do not eat meat WITH dairy, pork products, or shellfish. A hamburger is OK, but not a cheeseburger!
Hydatiform Mole
Hydatiform mole is a type of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease. Key S&S include: "Prune juice" discharge; Hyperemesis (severe n/v); Elevated hCG levels
Hydatiform Mole
Hydatiform mole is a type of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease. Key S&S include: "Prune juice" discharge; Hyperemesis (severe n/v); Elevated hCG levels
Auscultation of the vessels of the neck
During auscultation of the vessels of the neck, use the bell of the stethoscope, and ask the patient to hold their breath while you listen.
Auscultation of the vessels of the neck
During auscultation of the vessels of the neck, use the bell of the stethoscope, and ask the patient to hold their breath while you listen.
Anticholoinergic side effects
Good way to remember anticholinergic side effects: Can't see, can't pee, can't spit, can't s**t.
Anticholoinergic side effects
Good way to remember anticholinergic side effects: Can't see, can't pee, can't spit, can't s**t.
Hypospadias and Epispadias
If a child is born with Hypospadias or Epispadias (abnormal placement of the urethral meatus on the penis), circumcision should be delayed, as the foreskin may be needed for reconstructive...
Hypospadias and Epispadias
If a child is born with Hypospadias or Epispadias (abnormal placement of the urethral meatus on the penis), circumcision should be delayed, as the foreskin may be needed for reconstructive...
Cranial Nerve VII (Facial)
The motor function of Cranial Nerve VII (Facial) can be assessed by asking the patient to smile, frown, puff out their cheeks, and raise their eyebrows.
Cranial Nerve VII (Facial)
The motor function of Cranial Nerve VII (Facial) can be assessed by asking the patient to smile, frown, puff out their cheeks, and raise their eyebrows.
Calculating Due Date
How to calculate a pregnant patient's due date: Add 9 months PLUS 1 week from the first day of their last menstrual period.
Calculating Due Date
How to calculate a pregnant patient's due date: Add 9 months PLUS 1 week from the first day of their last menstrual period.
Phases of Helping Relationships
Phases of a helping (therapeutic) relationship with a patient include Orientation, Working, and Termination.
Phases of Helping Relationships
Phases of a helping (therapeutic) relationship with a patient include Orientation, Working, and Termination.
Addison's Disease
A patient with Addison's Disease (a form of adrenocortical insufficiency) will have increased potassium, calcium, and BUN, but decreased cortisol, sodium, and glucose.
Addison's Disease
A patient with Addison's Disease (a form of adrenocortical insufficiency) will have increased potassium, calcium, and BUN, but decreased cortisol, sodium, and glucose.
Sulfonylureas
Glipizide and glyburide are Sulfonylureas used to treat type 2 Diabetes. HINT: Think of riding down a slide, as your blood sugar comes down with this medication. Key side effect...
Sulfonylureas
Glipizide and glyburide are Sulfonylureas used to treat type 2 Diabetes. HINT: Think of riding down a slide, as your blood sugar comes down with this medication. Key side effect...
Closed-Ended Questions
Closed-ended questions (i.e., yes/no questions) should be avoided because they do not encourage the patient to elaborate on their feelings.
Closed-Ended Questions
Closed-ended questions (i.e., yes/no questions) should be avoided because they do not encourage the patient to elaborate on their feelings.
Odd Man Out
If there are three answers that have a lot in common, but one answer is unique, it may be the correct answer!
Odd Man Out
If there are three answers that have a lot in common, but one answer is unique, it may be the correct answer!
Corrections to Documentation
If the nurse should make an error while documenting on a written error, cross out the error with one line and add initials, date, and time. Do not use correction...
Corrections to Documentation
If the nurse should make an error while documenting on a written error, cross out the error with one line and add initials, date, and time. Do not use correction...
Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory)
Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory)
Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.
Sodium Disturbances
A patient with sodium disturbances may experience changes in their CNS.
Sodium Disturbances
A patient with sodium disturbances may experience changes in their CNS.
Autonomic Dysreflexia
A patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk for experiencing life-threatening hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia.
Autonomic Dysreflexia
A patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk for experiencing life-threatening hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia.
Family Systems Theory
Family systems theory states that the family is an interdependent unit. Any change or stressor experienced by one family member affects the entire family.
Family Systems Theory
Family systems theory states that the family is an interdependent unit. Any change or stressor experienced by one family member affects the entire family.
Gag Reflex
The gag reflex is controlled by Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus). It can be assessed by briefly touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a tongue blade.
Gag Reflex
The gag reflex is controlled by Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus). It can be assessed by briefly touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a tongue blade.
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
For Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome a surgery in three stages is required: First the Norwood procedure, then the Glenn Shunt, and finally the Fontan procedure.
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
For Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome a surgery in three stages is required: First the Norwood procedure, then the Glenn Shunt, and finally the Fontan procedure.
Major Depressive Disorder Phases
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has 3 phases: Acute, Continuation, Maintenance. Patient is at greatest risk for suicide during the Acute phase of MDD.
Major Depressive Disorder Phases
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has 3 phases: Acute, Continuation, Maintenance. Patient is at greatest risk for suicide during the Acute phase of MDD.
Fundal Assessment
Fundal assessment is part of the routine postpartum assessment. If the fundus is displaced laterally, have the patient empty their bladder!
Fundal Assessment
Fundal assessment is part of the routine postpartum assessment. If the fundus is displaced laterally, have the patient empty their bladder!
OTs and ADLs
An Occupational Therapist (OT) is a key member of the interprofessional team. They help patients regain their ability to perform their ADLs (Activities of Daily Living). Examples of ADLs: brushing...
OTs and ADLs
An Occupational Therapist (OT) is a key member of the interprofessional team. They help patients regain their ability to perform their ADLs (Activities of Daily Living). Examples of ADLs: brushing...
Test taking: Opposite answers
If you see two answers that are the exact opposite of one another, it is likely that one of those is the correct answer.
Test taking: Opposite answers
If you see two answers that are the exact opposite of one another, it is likely that one of those is the correct answer.
Taking Blood Pressure
Blood pressure may be taken in either arm except when the patient has an IV infusion running, or has had a mastectomy, PICC line, or AV fistula.
Taking Blood Pressure
Blood pressure may be taken in either arm except when the patient has an IV infusion running, or has had a mastectomy, PICC line, or AV fistula.
Proton Pump Inhibitors: Patient Teaching
Educate patients taking proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, pantoprazole) to report watery diarrhea, as these medications can cause C. diff by decreasing stomach acid production.
Proton Pump Inhibitors: Patient Teaching
Educate patients taking proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, pantoprazole) to report watery diarrhea, as these medications can cause C. diff by decreasing stomach acid production.
Dehydration in Older Adults
As a patient ages, their thirst mechanism decreases. This puts the older adult at increased risk for dehydration.
Dehydration in Older Adults
As a patient ages, their thirst mechanism decreases. This puts the older adult at increased risk for dehydration.
Cranial Nerve Assessment: III, IV, and VI
Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor), IV (Trochlear), and VI (Abducens) can be assessed using the corneal light reflex, the cover test, and/or the six cardinal positions of gaze.
Cranial Nerve Assessment: III, IV, and VI
Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor), IV (Trochlear), and VI (Abducens) can be assessed using the corneal light reflex, the cover test, and/or the six cardinal positions of gaze.
VEAL CHOP
To understand the cause of different fetal heart rate patterns, remember VEAL CHOP. Variable decelerations -> Cord compression. Early deceleration -> Head compression. Accelerations -> OK. Late decelerations -> Placental...
VEAL CHOP
To understand the cause of different fetal heart rate patterns, remember VEAL CHOP. Variable decelerations -> Cord compression. Early deceleration -> Head compression. Accelerations -> OK. Late decelerations -> Placental...
Failure to Thrive (FTT)
Failure to Thrive (FTT) is indicated by a child's weight being less than the fifth percentile. Assess for both organic causes and parental bonding/care of the child.
Failure to Thrive (FTT)
Failure to Thrive (FTT) is indicated by a child's weight being less than the fifth percentile. Assess for both organic causes and parental bonding/care of the child.
Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
A patient with a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) should have the dressing changed 24 hours after insertion and weekly thereafter (or per facility policy) using sterile technique.
Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
A patient with a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) should have the dressing changed 24 hours after insertion and weekly thereafter (or per facility policy) using sterile technique.
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