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Clinical Nursing Skills

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Dosage Calculation

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  • Dosage Calc, part 35: Rule of Nines and Parkland Formula

    Dosage Calc, part 35: Rule of Nines and Parkland Formula

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    How the Rule of Nines and the Parkland Formula are used to guide fluid resuscitation with severe burns. An example problem that uses both the Rule of Nines and the...

    Dosage Calc, part 35: Rule of Nines and Parkland Formula

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    How the Rule of Nines and the Parkland Formula are used to guide fluid resuscitation with severe burns. An example problem that uses both the Rule of Nines and the...

  • Dosage Calc, part 34: Body Surface Area

    Dosage Calc, part 34: Body Surface Area

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    The formula used to calculate a patient’s body surface area (BSA) and a dosage calculation problem based on a patient’s BSA, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion,...

    Dosage Calc, part 34: Body Surface Area

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    The formula used to calculate a patient’s body surface area (BSA) and a dosage calculation problem based on a patient’s BSA, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion,...

  • Dosage Calc, part 33: Insulin Titration

    Dosage Calc, part 33: Insulin Titration

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    A dosage calculation problem involving insulin titration and the use of an insulin drip protocol.

    1 comment

    Dosage Calc, part 33: Insulin Titration

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    A dosage calculation problem involving insulin titration and the use of an insulin drip protocol.

    1 comment
  • Dosage Calc, part 32: Heparin Titration

    Dosage Calc, part 32: Heparin Titration

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    A dosage calculation problem involving heparin titration, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion, and the formula method.

    Dosage Calc, part 32: Heparin Titration

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    A dosage calculation problem involving heparin titration, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion, and the formula method.

  • Dosage Calc, part 31: Medication Titration

    Dosage Calc, part 31: Medication Titration

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    The concept of medication titration and provide examples of medications that are often titrated. An example problem involving medication titration, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion, and...

    Dosage Calc, part 31: Medication Titration

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    The concept of medication titration and provide examples of medications that are often titrated. An example problem involving medication titration, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion, and...

  • Dosage Calc, part 30: PCA Pumps

    Dosage Calc, part 30: PCA Pumps

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    What a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) pump is used for and some of the available settings on a PCA pump. An example problem where you calculate the amount of medication...

    Dosage Calc, part 30: PCA Pumps

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    What a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) pump is used for and some of the available settings on a PCA pump. An example problem where you calculate the amount of medication...

  • Dosage Calc, part 29: Maternity Nursing - Calculating Blood Loss

    Dosage Calc, part 29: Maternity Nursing - Calculating Blood Loss

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    How to calculate blood less following the delivery of a baby.

    Dosage Calc, part 29: Maternity Nursing - Calculating Blood Loss

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    How to calculate blood less following the delivery of a baby.

  • Dosage Calc, part 28: Maternity Magnesium

    Dosage Calc, part 28: Maternity Magnesium

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    A dosage calculation problem that involves the administration of magnesium, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion, and the formula method.

    Dosage Calc, part 28: Maternity Magnesium

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    A dosage calculation problem that involves the administration of magnesium, using multiple methods, including dimensional analysis, ratio & proportion, and the formula method.

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EKG Interpretation

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  • EKG Interpretation, part 1: Introduction - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 1: Introduction

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this introduction video, Cathy goes over the key information that will be covered in her EKG interpretation video series, which is intended to help nurses, nursing students, and other...

    3 comments

    EKG Interpretation, part 1: Introduction

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this introduction video, Cathy goes over the key information that will be covered in her EKG interpretation video series, which is intended to help nurses, nursing students, and other...

    3 comments
  • EKG Interpretation, part 2: Placement of EKG leads, Heart Conduction System and EKG Basics - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 2: Placement of EKG leads, Heart Conduction System and EKG Basics

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn where to place the 10 electrodes when performing a 12 lead EKG, the steps in the Heart Conduction System, and how those steps are reflected on an EKG waveform. Plus EKG...

    3 comments

    EKG Interpretation, part 2: Placement of EKG leads, Heart Conduction System and EKG Basics

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn where to place the 10 electrodes when performing a 12 lead EKG, the steps in the Heart Conduction System, and how those steps are reflected on an EKG waveform. Plus EKG...

    3 comments
  • EKG Interpretation, part 3: Analysis of Heart Rhythm, Heart Rate, P wave, PR interval and QRS complex - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 3: Analysis of Heart Rhythm, Heart Rate, P wave, PR interval and QRS complex

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this article, we cover the key steps in analyzing an EKG strip: determining the heart rhythm (regular vs. irregular), determining the heart rate using small box method vs. big...

    5 comments

    EKG Interpretation, part 3: Analysis of Heart Rhythm, Heart Rate, P wave, PR interval and QRS complex

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this article, we cover the key steps in analyzing an EKG strip: determining the heart rhythm (regular vs. irregular), determining the heart rate using small box method vs. big...

    5 comments
  • EKG Interpretation, part 4: Natural Pacemakers of the Heart - Key Differentiating Factors - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 4: Natural Pacemakers of the Heart - Key Differentiating Factors

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn about the different natural pacemakers in the heart: the SA node, the atria foci, the junctional foci, and the ventricular foci. We describe the inherent rate and key characteristics of each pacemaker,...

    2 comments

    EKG Interpretation, part 4: Natural Pacemakers of the Heart - Key Differentiating Factors

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn about the different natural pacemakers in the heart: the SA node, the atria foci, the junctional foci, and the ventricular foci. We describe the inherent rate and key characteristics of each pacemaker,...

    2 comments
  • EKG Interpretation, part 5: Sinus Rhythms - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 5: Sinus Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy describes Sinus rhythms, including: Normal Sinus Rhythm, Sinus Bradycardia, Sinus Tachycardia, and Sinus Arrhythmia. Cathy explains how to analyze each rhythm and talks briefly about interventions...

    4 comments

    EKG Interpretation, part 5: Sinus Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy describes Sinus rhythms, including: Normal Sinus Rhythm, Sinus Bradycardia, Sinus Tachycardia, and Sinus Arrhythmia. Cathy explains how to analyze each rhythm and talks briefly about interventions...

    4 comments
  • EKG Interpretation, part 6: Atrial Rhythms - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 6: Atrial Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy reviews the key atrial dysrhythmias, including: Premature Atrial Complexes, Atrial Flutter, Atrial Fibrillation, and Supraventricular Tachycardia. She presents EKG strips for each of these dysrhythmia, and...

    1 comment

    EKG Interpretation, part 6: Atrial Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy reviews the key atrial dysrhythmias, including: Premature Atrial Complexes, Atrial Flutter, Atrial Fibrillation, and Supraventricular Tachycardia. She presents EKG strips for each of these dysrhythmia, and...

    1 comment
  • EKG Interpretation, part 7: Junctional Rhythms - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 7: Junctional Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn the key characteristics of junctional rhythms like junctional bradycardia, accelerated junctional, and junctional tachycardia. Check out EKG strips for each of these dysrhythmias, and learn about the heart rhythm,...

    1 comment

    EKG Interpretation, part 7: Junctional Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn the key characteristics of junctional rhythms like junctional bradycardia, accelerated junctional, and junctional tachycardia. Check out EKG strips for each of these dysrhythmias, and learn about the heart rhythm,...

    1 comment
  • EKG Interpretation, part 8: Ventricular Rhythms - LevelUpRN

    EKG Interpretation, part 8: Ventricular Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this article, we teach you how to identify the key ventricular dysrhythmias: Premature Ventricular Complexes, Ventricular Tachycardia, Torsades de Pointes, Ventricular Fibrillation, Idioventricular Rhythm, and Asystole.

    EKG Interpretation, part 8: Ventricular Rhythms

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this article, we teach you how to identify the key ventricular dysrhythmias: Premature Ventricular Complexes, Ventricular Tachycardia, Torsades de Pointes, Ventricular Fibrillation, Idioventricular Rhythm, and Asystole.

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Fundamentals of Nursing

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Health Assessment

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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Interpretation

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  • ABG Interpretation, part 10: Example problems 9-12 - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 10: Example problems 9-12

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy covers ABG interpretation practice problems 9-12. You can download the practice questions and answer key and follow along as she explains how to work through the...

    5 comments

    ABG Interpretation, part 10: Example problems 9-12

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy covers ABG interpretation practice problems 9-12. You can download the practice questions and answer key and follow along as she explains how to work through the...

    5 comments
  • ABG Interpretation, part 9: Example problems 5-8 - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 9: Example problems 5-8

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy covers ABG interpretation practice problems 5-8. You can download the practice questions and answer key and follow along as she explains how to work through the...

    1 comment

    ABG Interpretation, part 9: Example problems 5-8

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy covers ABG interpretation practice problems 5-8. You can download the practice questions and answer key and follow along as she explains how to work through the...

    1 comment
  • ABG Interpretation, part 8: Example problems 1-4 - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 8: Example problems 1-4

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy covers ABG interpretation practice problems 1-3. You can download the practice questions and answer key and follow along as she explains how to work through the...

    4 comments

    ABG Interpretation, part 8: Example problems 1-4

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    In this video, Cathy covers ABG interpretation practice problems 1-3. You can download the practice questions and answer key and follow along as she explains how to work through the...

    4 comments
  • ABG Interpretation, part 7: Metabolic Alkalosis - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 7: Metabolic Alkalosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    ABG results for: Uncompensated Metabolic Alkalosis, Partially compensated Metabolic Alkalosis, and Fully compensated Metabolic Alkalosis. Plus, learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Metabolic Alkalosis.

    ABG Interpretation, part 7: Metabolic Alkalosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    ABG results for: Uncompensated Metabolic Alkalosis, Partially compensated Metabolic Alkalosis, and Fully compensated Metabolic Alkalosis. Plus, learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Metabolic Alkalosis.

  • ABG Interpretation, part 6: Metabolic Acidosis - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 6: Metabolic Acidosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    ABG results for: Uncompensated Metabolic Acidosis, Partially compensated Metabolic Acidosis, and Fully compensated Metabolic Acidosis. Plus the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Metabolic Acidosis.

    ABG Interpretation, part 6: Metabolic Acidosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    ABG results for: Uncompensated Metabolic Acidosis, Partially compensated Metabolic Acidosis, and Fully compensated Metabolic Acidosis. Plus the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Metabolic Acidosis.

  • ABG Interpretation, part 5: Respiratory Alkalosis - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 5: Respiratory Alkalosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    ABG results for: Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis, Partially compensated Respiratory Alkalosis, and Fully compensated Respiratory Alkalosis. Plus, learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Respiratory Alkalosis.

    1 comment

    ABG Interpretation, part 5: Respiratory Alkalosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    ABG results for: Uncompensated Respiratory Alkalosis, Partially compensated Respiratory Alkalosis, and Fully compensated Respiratory Alkalosis. Plus, learn the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Respiratory Alkalosis.

    1 comment
  • ABG Interpretation, part 4: Respiratory Acidosis - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 4: Respiratory Acidosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Get a CLEAR breakdown of respiratory acidosis: how to identify it, its lab values, partial vs. full compensation, causes, symptoms, and treatment. Plus, you'll find out why blood pH levels...

    9 comments

    ABG Interpretation, part 4: Respiratory Acidosis

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Get a CLEAR breakdown of respiratory acidosis: how to identify it, its lab values, partial vs. full compensation, causes, symptoms, and treatment. Plus, you'll find out why blood pH levels...

    9 comments
  • ABG Interpretation, part 3: Steps for Interpretation - LevelUpRN

    ABG Interpretation, part 3: Steps for Interpretation

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn the significance of high or low values for ph, PaCO2, and HCO3, PLUS the 3 KEY steps in interpreting ABGs.

    3 comments

    ABG Interpretation, part 3: Steps for Interpretation

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Learn the significance of high or low values for ph, PaCO2, and HCO3, PLUS the 3 KEY steps in interpreting ABGs.

    3 comments
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Maternity Nursing

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Medical-Surgical Nursing

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Microbiology

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  • Microbiology, part 40: Genetics - Gene Regulation

    Microbiology, part 40: Genetics - Gene Regulation

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Gene regulation; operons and their parts, including the promoter, operator, and structural genes; regulatory genes and the difference between an activator and repressor; constitutively expressed genes & examples; repressible operons,...

    Microbiology, part 40: Genetics - Gene Regulation

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Gene regulation; operons and their parts, including the promoter, operator, and structural genes; regulatory genes and the difference between an activator and repressor; constitutively expressed genes & examples; repressible operons,...

  • Microbiology, part 39: Genetics - Horizontal Gene Transfer

    Microbiology, part 39: Genetics - Horizontal Gene Transfer

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Horizontal gene transfer; an overview of transformation, transduction, conjugation, and transposons; conjugation and its process; transposons, including the difference between replicative and nonreplicative transposons.

    Microbiology, part 39: Genetics - Horizontal Gene Transfer

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Horizontal gene transfer; an overview of transformation, transduction, conjugation, and transposons; conjugation and its process; transposons, including the difference between replicative and nonreplicative transposons.

  • Microbiology, part 38: Genetics - Replica Plating & Ames Test

    Microbiology, part 38: Genetics - Replica Plating & Ames Test

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Replica Plating and the Ames Test: their purposes and an example of each procedure.

    Microbiology, part 38: Genetics - Replica Plating & Ames Test

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Replica Plating and the Ames Test: their purposes and an example of each procedure.

  • Microbiology, part 37: Genetics - Mutagens & DNA Repair

    Microbiology, part 37: Genetics - Mutagens & DNA Repair

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Key types of chemical mutagens, including nucleoside analogs, nucleotide-modifying agents, and intercalating agents; two types of radiation that can cause mutations - ionizing and non-ionizing; different mechanisms for repairing DNA...

    Microbiology, part 37: Genetics - Mutagens & DNA Repair

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Key types of chemical mutagens, including nucleoside analogs, nucleotide-modifying agents, and intercalating agents; two types of radiation that can cause mutations - ionizing and non-ionizing; different mechanisms for repairing DNA...

  • Microbiology, part 36: Genetics - Mutations

    Microbiology, part 36: Genetics - Mutations

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Mutations, including spontaneous vs. induced; point mutations & types (silent mutations, missense mutations, and nonsense mutations), how each affects the resulting polypeptide; frameshift mutation and example.

    Microbiology, part 36: Genetics - Mutations

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Mutations, including spontaneous vs. induced; point mutations & types (silent mutations, missense mutations, and nonsense mutations), how each affects the resulting polypeptide; frameshift mutation and example.

  • Microbiology, part 35: Genetics - Translation

    Microbiology, part 35: Genetics - Translation

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Translation of mRNA into a protein; the genetic code, including the start codon, stop (or nonsense) codons, degeneracy of the genetic code, and the wobble position; the steps involved in...

    Microbiology, part 35: Genetics - Translation

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Translation of mRNA into a protein; the genetic code, including the start codon, stop (or nonsense) codons, degeneracy of the genetic code, and the wobble position; the steps involved in...

  • Microbiology, part 34: Genetics - Transcription

    Microbiology, part 34: Genetics - Transcription

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Transcription; the steps involved in transcription, including initiation, elongation, and termination. Key differences in transcription between a prokaryotic cells and a eukaryotic cell; key processing steps that a primary transcript...

    Microbiology, part 34: Genetics - Transcription

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    Transcription; the steps involved in transcription, including initiation, elongation, and termination. Key differences in transcription between a prokaryotic cells and a eukaryotic cell; key processing steps that a primary transcript...

  • Microbiology, part 33: Genetics - DNA Replication

    Microbiology, part 33: Genetics - DNA Replication

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    DNA replication in a prokaryotic cell; semiconservative replication and the steps involved in semiconservative replication (i.e., initiation, elongation, and termination). The various enzymes involved in the replication process (e.g., gyrase,...

    Microbiology, part 33: Genetics - DNA Replication

    Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

    DNA replication in a prokaryotic cell; semiconservative replication and the steps involved in semiconservative replication (i.e., initiation, elongation, and termination). The various enzymes involved in the replication process (e.g., gyrase,...

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Nutrition Essentials

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Pediatric Nursing

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Nursing Pharmacology

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Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing

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Wound Care