Nursing Tips (642)

Major Risk Factor for Rheumatic Fever

Major Risk Factor for Rheumatic Fever

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Major risk factor for rheumatic fever: untreated or partially treated upper respiratory infection with Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS).

Major Risk Factor for Rheumatic Fever

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Major risk factor for rheumatic fever: untreated or partially treated upper respiratory infection with Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS).

What to Do if You Suspect Epiglottitis

What to Do if You Suspect Epiglottitis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If you suspect that a patient has epiglottitis, DO NOT take a throat culture or place a tongue blade in the patient's mouth!

What to Do if You Suspect Epiglottitis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If you suspect that a patient has epiglottitis, DO NOT take a throat culture or place a tongue blade in the patient's mouth!

Major Risk Factor for Reye's Syndrome

Major Risk Factor for Reye's Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Major risk factor for Reye's syndrome: Use of aspirin to treat fever associated with a viral infection.

Major Risk Factor for Reye's Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Major risk factor for Reye's syndrome: Use of aspirin to treat fever associated with a viral infection.

Meds that Promote Alcohol Abstinence

Meds that Promote Alcohol Abstinence

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Meds that promote alcohol abstinence: disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate. These meds are NOT used during alcohol withdrawal!

Meds that Promote Alcohol Abstinence

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Meds that promote alcohol abstinence: disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate. These meds are NOT used during alcohol withdrawal!

Lithium Side Effects vs. Toxicity

Lithium Side Effects vs. Toxicity

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Lithium: fine hand tremors are an EXPECTED side effect, coarse hand tremors indicate TOXICITY.

Lithium Side Effects vs. Toxicity

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Lithium: fine hand tremors are an EXPECTED side effect, coarse hand tremors indicate TOXICITY.

SSRIs and Serotonin Syndrome

SSRIs and Serotonin Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

For patients taking SSRIs, watch for serotonin syndrome! Symptoms: agitation, hallucinations, fever, diaphoresis, tremors.

SSRIs and Serotonin Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

For patients taking SSRIs, watch for serotonin syndrome! Symptoms: agitation, hallucinations, fever, diaphoresis, tremors.

Informed Consent

Informed Consent

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

In order to give informed consent, a patient must be an unimpaired adult (ex: no drugs, alcohol, hallucinations) or an emancipated minor.

Informed Consent

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

In order to give informed consent, a patient must be an unimpaired adult (ex: no drugs, alcohol, hallucinations) or an emancipated minor.

Signs of abuse in children

Signs of abuse in children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Signs of abuse in children: bruising in unusual locations (bruising on arms/legs expected!), bruising in different stages of healing, forearm spiral fractures.

Signs of abuse in children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Signs of abuse in children: bruising in unusual locations (bruising on arms/legs expected!), bruising in different stages of healing, forearm spiral fractures.

Electro convulsive therapy

Electro convulsive therapy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Short-term memory loss is EXPECTED after electroconvulsive therapy.

Electro convulsive therapy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Short-term memory loss is EXPECTED after electroconvulsive therapy.

Older adult home safety

Older adult home safety

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When assessing HOME safety for older adults, it is important to remove scatter rugs!

Older adult home safety

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When assessing HOME safety for older adults, it is important to remove scatter rugs!

How to treat a seizure

How to treat a seizure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

During a seizure, turn the patient to his/her side, loosen restrictive clothing, and DO NOT insert airway or restrain patient.

How to treat a seizure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

During a seizure, turn the patient to his/her side, loosen restrictive clothing, and DO NOT insert airway or restrain patient.

Bone loss and aging

Bone loss and aging

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Bone loss begins at 35 years old. In order to prevent osteoporosis, individuals should engage in weight-bearing exercises. FYI - swimming is NOT weight-bearing.

Bone loss and aging

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Bone loss begins at 35 years old. In order to prevent osteoporosis, individuals should engage in weight-bearing exercises. FYI - swimming is NOT weight-bearing.

Choking hazard foods

Choking hazard foods

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The following foods pose a choking hazard for small children: popcorn, raisins, peanuts, grapes, raw carrots, hotdogs, celery, peanut butter, candy, tough meat.

Choking hazard foods

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The following foods pose a choking hazard for small children: popcorn, raisins, peanuts, grapes, raw carrots, hotdogs, celery, peanut butter, candy, tough meat.

BMI ranges to learn

BMI ranges to learn

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Know your BMI ranges: <18.5 = underweight, 18.5-24.9 = healthy, 25-29.9 = overweight, 30 or more = obese.

BMI ranges to learn

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Know your BMI ranges: <18.5 = underweight, 18.5-24.9 = healthy, 25-29.9 = overweight, 30 or more = obese.

Albumin and prealbumin

Albumin and prealbumin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When evaluating a patient's nutritional status, be sure to check: albumin (normal range: 3.5-5) and prealbumin levels (normal range 15-36).

Albumin and prealbumin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When evaluating a patient's nutritional status, be sure to check: albumin (normal range: 3.5-5) and prealbumin levels (normal range 15-36).

Folic acid and pregnancy

Folic acid and pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Folic acid is SUPER important during pregnancy because it helps to prevent neural tube defects.

Folic acid and pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Folic acid is SUPER important during pregnancy because it helps to prevent neural tube defects.

Blood transfusion reaction

Blood transfusion reaction

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If a patient has a blood transfusion reaction: stop the transfusion, infuse 0.9% NACL through a separate line, and be sure to send the blood bag back to the lab....

Blood transfusion reaction

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If a patient has a blood transfusion reaction: stop the transfusion, infuse 0.9% NACL through a separate line, and be sure to send the blood bag back to the lab....

Food interactions

Food interactions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When in doubt regarding a question or food interaction with a medication, grapefruit juice is usually a safe bet!

Food interactions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When in doubt regarding a question or food interaction with a medication, grapefruit juice is usually a safe bet!