Nursing Tips (632)

A nursing nutritional assessment includes a patient's height/weight/BMI, assessing for recent weight loss/gain assessing for difficulty swallowing or chewing, and identifying food allergies, diet restrictions, and religious/cultural dietary preferences.

Nursing Nutritional Assessment

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A nursing nutritional assessment includes a patient's height/weight/BMI, assessing for recent weight loss/gain assessing for difficulty swallowing or chewing, and identifying food allergies, diet restrictions, and religious/cultural dietary preferences.

Nursing Nutritional Assessment

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A nursing nutritional assessment includes a patient's height/weight/BMI, assessing for recent weight loss/gain assessing for difficulty swallowing or chewing, and identifying food allergies, diet restrictions, and religious/cultural dietary preferences.

When assessing for "Accommodation," ask the patient to focus their eyes on a distant object, then to a near object. The pupils should constrict when focusing on the near object!

Assessing for Accommodation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When assessing for "Accommodation," ask the patient to focus their eyes on a distant object, then to a near object. The pupils should constrict when focusing on the near object!

Assessing for Accommodation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When assessing for "Accommodation," ask the patient to focus their eyes on a distant object, then to a near object. The pupils should constrict when focusing on the near object!

HF stands for Heart Failure.

Symptoms of Heart Failure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

HF stands for Heart Failure.

Symptoms of Heart Failure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

HF stands for Heart Failure.

Discharge planning for a patient starts at admission. Other important admission tasks include confirming the patient's code status, identifying allergies, assessing fall risk, and assessing for swallowing issues.

Admission Tasks

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Discharge planning for a patient starts at admission. Other important admission tasks include confirming the patient's code status, identifying allergies, assessing fall risk, and assessing for swallowing issues.

Admission Tasks

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Discharge planning for a patient starts at admission. Other important admission tasks include confirming the patient's code status, identifying allergies, assessing fall risk, and assessing for swallowing issues.

When beginning testing for infertility, semen analysis is often the first test performed. This is non-invasive and less expensive than further testing!

Testing for Infertility

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When beginning testing for infertility, semen analysis is often the first test performed. This is non-invasive and less expensive than further testing!

Testing for Infertility

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When beginning testing for infertility, semen analysis is often the first test performed. This is non-invasive and less expensive than further testing!

Treatment for infertility is unique to the individual, but some treatments include: Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Embryo Transfer (ET), the use of donor eggs/sperm/embryo, and the use of a gestational carrier (surrogate).

Treatment for Infertility

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Treatment for infertility is unique to the individual, but some treatments include: Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Embryo Transfer (ET), the use of donor eggs/sperm/embryo, and the use...

Treatment for Infertility

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Treatment for infertility is unique to the individual, but some treatments include: Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Embryo Transfer (ET), the use of donor eggs/sperm/embryo, and the use...

Toxoplasmosis is a teratogenic parasitic infection acquired by consumption of raw or undercooked meat, or by handling cat feces.

Toxoplasmosis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Toxoplasmosis is a teratogenic parasitic infection acquired by consumption of raw or undercooked meat, or by handling cat feces.

Toxoplasmosis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Toxoplasmosis is a teratogenic parasitic infection acquired by consumption of raw or undercooked meat, or by handling cat feces.

The fetal heart tones cannot be assessed using a doppler until around 12 weeks gestational age. Prior to this time, heart tones can only be identified using ultrasound.

Assessing Fetal Heart Tones

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The fetal heart tones cannot be assessed using a doppler until around 12 weeks gestational age. Prior to this time, heart tones can only be identified using ultrasound.

Assessing Fetal Heart Tones

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The fetal heart tones cannot be assessed using a doppler until around 12 weeks gestational age. Prior to this time, heart tones can only be identified using ultrasound.

A child with scabies is likely to exhibit white lines in between fingers, toes, or skin folds. The whole family should be examined and treated!

Scabies in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with scabies is likely to exhibit white lines in between fingers, toes, or skin folds. The whole family should be examined and treated!

Scabies in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with scabies is likely to exhibit white lines in between fingers, toes, or skin folds. The whole family should be examined and treated!

Probable signs of pregnancy include Chadwick's Sign, Goodell's Sign, Hegar's Sign, ballottement, and a positive pregnancy test. These findings are probably related to pregnancy, but could have other explanations.

Probable Signs of Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Probable signs of pregnancy include Chadwick's Sign, Goodell's Sign, Hegar's Sign, ballottement, and a positive pregnancy test. These findings are probably related to pregnancy, but could have other explanations.

Probable Signs of Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Probable signs of pregnancy include Chadwick's Sign, Goodell's Sign, Hegar's Sign, ballottement, and a positive pregnancy test. These findings are probably related to pregnancy, but could have other explanations.

If pH, PaCO2, and HCO3 are all in normal range, it is homeostasis.

Homeostasis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If pH, PaCO2, and HCO3 are all in normal range, it is homeostasis.

Homeostasis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If pH, PaCO2, and HCO3 are all in normal range, it is homeostasis.

A child with Osteogenesis Imperfecta may exhibit a blue color of the sclera. Be sure to report this finding to the provider for further evaluation.

Osteogenesis in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Osteogenesis Imperfecta may exhibit a blue color of the sclera. Be sure to report this finding to the provider for further evaluation.

Osteogenesis in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Osteogenesis Imperfecta may exhibit a blue color of the sclera. Be sure to report this finding to the provider for further evaluation.

An Allen test is performed prior to obtaining an ABG by puncture.

Allen Test

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An Allen test is performed prior to obtaining an ABG by puncture.

Allen Test

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An Allen test is performed prior to obtaining an ABG by puncture.

A patient's estimated date of delivery can be determined using Naegele's Rule. After determining the first day of the patient's last period, subtract 3 months, then add 1 week and 1 year.

Naegele's Rule

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient's estimated date of delivery can be determined using Naegele's Rule. After determining the first day of the patient's last period, subtract 3 months, then add 1 week and...

Naegele's Rule

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient's estimated date of delivery can be determined using Naegele's Rule. After determining the first day of the patient's last period, subtract 3 months, then add 1 week and...

A child with meningocele or myelomeningocele is at risk for injury due to the exposed spinal cord. Cover the sac with sterile, saline-moistened, non-adherent dressing. Place infant prone with the hips flexed.

Meningocele and Myelomeningocele in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with meningocele or myelomeningocele is at risk for injury due to the exposed spinal cord. Cover the sac with sterile, saline-moistened, non-adherent dressing. Place infant prone with the...

Meningocele and Myelomeningocele in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with meningocele or myelomeningocele is at risk for injury due to the exposed spinal cord. Cover the sac with sterile, saline-moistened, non-adherent dressing. Place infant prone with the...

An asynchronous pacemaker fires at a constant rate regardless of the heart's electrical activity.

Asynchronous Pacemaker

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An asynchronous pacemaker fires at a constant rate regardless of the heart's electrical activity.

Asynchronous Pacemaker

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An asynchronous pacemaker fires at a constant rate regardless of the heart's electrical activity.

Supine hypotensive syndrome is caused by a pregnant patient's heavy uterus compressing the inferior vena cava when lying supine.

Supine Hypotensive Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Supine hypotensive syndrome is caused by a pregnant patient's heavy uterus compressing the inferior vena cava when lying supine. Educate patients to rest either in a side-lying position, or with...

Supine Hypotensive Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Supine hypotensive syndrome is caused by a pregnant patient's heavy uterus compressing the inferior vena cava when lying supine. Educate patients to rest either in a side-lying position, or with...

The respiratory system is the second line of defense in maintaining acid/base balance.

The Respiratory System and Acid/Base Balance

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The respiratory system is the second line of defense in maintaining acid/base balance.

The Respiratory System and Acid/Base Balance

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The respiratory system is the second line of defense in maintaining acid/base balance.

A client experiencing shock is at risk for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC). Monitor for signs of clotting/bleeding and report any of these findings promptly.

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A client experiencing shock is at risk for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC). Monitor for signs of clotting/bleeding and report any of these findings promptly.

1 comment

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A client experiencing shock is at risk for Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC). Monitor for signs of clotting/bleeding and report any of these findings promptly.

1 comment
A patient who was rubella non-immune during pregnancy should receive the MMR vaccine after delivery (this vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy).  Educate the patient that pregnancy must be avoided for at least 28 days after immunization.

MMR Vaccine and Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient who was rubella non-immune during pregnancy should receive the MMR vaccine after delivery (this vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy). Educate the patient that pregnancy must be avoided for at...

MMR Vaccine and Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient who was rubella non-immune during pregnancy should receive the MMR vaccine after delivery (this vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy). Educate the patient that pregnancy must be avoided for at...

A child with meningitis is likely to have a fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, irritability, nuchal (neck) rigidity, photophobia, and positive Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs.

Meningitis in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with meningitis is likely to have a fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, irritability, nuchal (neck) rigidity, photophobia, and + Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs. 

Meningitis in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with meningitis is likely to have a fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, irritability, nuchal (neck) rigidity, photophobia, and + Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs. 

A synchronous pacemaker only fires when the heart's intrinsic rate falls below a certain rate.

Synchronous Pacemaker

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A synchronous pacemaker only fires when the heart's intrinsic rate falls below a certain rate.

Synchronous Pacemaker

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A synchronous pacemaker only fires when the heart's intrinsic rate falls below a certain rate.

A macrosomic infant (large for gestational age) is one who is over 4,000 g (or 8 lbs., 13 oz.). These infants are at risk for hypoglycemia. Assess for this complication by performing early and frequent blood glucose testing.

Macrosomic Infants

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A macrosomic infant (large for gestational age) is one who is over 4,000 g (or 8 lbs., 13 oz.). 

Macrosomic Infants

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A macrosomic infant (large for gestational age) is one who is over 4,000 g (or 8 lbs., 13 oz.). 

The sinus node (SA node) is the heart's normal pacemaker.

Sinus Node (SA node)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The sinus node (SA node) is the heart's normal pacemaker.

Sinus Node (SA node)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The sinus node (SA node) is the heart's normal pacemaker.

Chemical buffers are the first line of defense in maintaining acid/base balance.

Chemical Buffers

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Chemical buffers are the first line of defense in maintaining acid/base balance.

Chemical Buffers

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Chemical buffers are the first line of defense in maintaining acid/base balance.

A child with Sickle Cell Anemia experiencing vaso-occlusive crisis should be treated with scheduled opioid analgesia (non-opioid analgesia will not be sufficient!).

Sick Cell Anemia and Vaso-occlusive Crisis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Sickle Cell Anemia experiencing vaso-occlusive crisis should be treated with scheduled opioid analgesia (non-opioid analgesia will not be sufficient!).

Sick Cell Anemia and Vaso-occlusive Crisis

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Sickle Cell Anemia experiencing vaso-occlusive crisis should be treated with scheduled opioid analgesia (non-opioid analgesia will not be sufficient!).

Nursing Tips - Ostomy Patient Teaching

Ostomy Patient Teaching

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Ostomy patient teaching:  Cut opening in skin barrier ≤ 1/8" bigger than the measured stoma size to prevent skin damage from contact with ostomy output. Assess stoma regularly - should...

Ostomy Patient Teaching

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Ostomy patient teaching:  Cut opening in skin barrier ≤ 1/8" bigger than the measured stoma size to prevent skin damage from contact with ostomy output. Assess stoma regularly - should...

A child with Meckel's Diverticulum is likely to exhibit painless rectal bleeding and stool with the consistency and appearance of "currant jelly."

Meckel's Diverticulum

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Meckel's Diverticulum is likely to exhibit painless rectal bleeding and stool with the consistency and appearance of "currant jelly."

Meckel's Diverticulum

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Meckel's Diverticulum is likely to exhibit painless rectal bleeding and stool with the consistency and appearance of "currant jelly."

A pap test to screen for cervical cancer should be performed every three years starting three years after a patient's first instance of sexual intercourse, or by age 21.

Pap Tests

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A pap test to screen for cervical cancer should be performed every three years starting three years after a patient's first instance of sexual intercourse, or by age 21. 

Pap Tests

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A pap test to screen for cervical cancer should be performed every three years starting three years after a patient's first instance of sexual intercourse, or by age 21. 

Positive signs of pregnancy include identification of fetal heart sounds, fetal movement felt by a healthcare provider, and ultrasound visualization of the fetus. There is no other explanation for these findings than pregnancy.

Positive Signs of Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Positive signs of pregnancy include identification of fetal heart sounds, fetal movement felt by a healthcare provider, and ultrasound visualization of the fetus. There is no other explanation for these...

1 comment

Positive Signs of Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Positive signs of pregnancy include identification of fetal heart sounds, fetal movement felt by a healthcare provider, and ultrasound visualization of the fetus. There is no other explanation for these...

1 comment
A medication's half-life is the amount of time it takes for the amount of medication in the body to be reduced by 50%.

Medication Half-life

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A medication's half-life is the amount of time it takes for the amount of medication in the body to be reduced by 50%.

Medication Half-life

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A medication's half-life is the amount of time it takes for the amount of medication in the body to be reduced by 50%.

A child with infective endocarditis will require IV antibiotics via PICC line for 2 - 6 weeks, and may require a valve repair or replacement.

Infective Endocarditis in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with infective endocarditis will require IV antibiotics via PICC line for 2 - 6 weeks, and may require a valve repair or replacement.

Infective Endocarditis in Children

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with infective endocarditis will require IV antibiotics via PICC line for 2 - 6 weeks, and may require a valve repair or replacement.

A negative feedback loop governs most endocrine hormones.

Negative Feedback Loop

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A negative feedback loop governs most endocrine hormones. In this type of feedback, when the body senses there is not enough of a hormone circulating in the blood, changes are...

Negative Feedback Loop

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A negative feedback loop governs most endocrine hormones. In this type of feedback, when the body senses there is not enough of a hormone circulating in the blood, changes are...

One test that can be performed for infertility is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG).

Infertility Test: Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

One test that can be performed for infertility is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). Because this test uses contrast dye to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes, be sure to assess...

Infertility Test: Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

One test that can be performed for infertility is a hysterosalpingogram (HSG). Because this test uses contrast dye to assess the patency of the fallopian tubes, be sure to assess...

The timing of nursing interventions for the restrained patient is crucial! Be sure to assess the patient's status every 15 minutes.

Nursing Interventions for the Restrained Patient

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The timing of nursing interventions for the restrained patient is crucial! 1) Assess the patient's status every 15 minutes. 2) Offer fluids, ROM exercises, and toileting every 2 hours. 3)...

1 comment

Nursing Interventions for the Restrained Patient

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The timing of nursing interventions for the restrained patient is crucial! 1) Assess the patient's status every 15 minutes. 2) Offer fluids, ROM exercises, and toileting every 2 hours. 3)...

1 comment
A child with Hemophilia A is deficient in Factor VIII. In Hemophilia B the deficiency is with Factor IX. Treatment of these conditions will include replacement of the missing factor, desmopressin, and aminocaproic acid.

Hemophilia in Children: Signs and Treatment

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Hemophilia A is deficient in Factor VIII. In Hemophilia B the deficiency is with Factor IX. Treatment of these conditions will include replacement of the missing factor,...

Hemophilia in Children: Signs and Treatment

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Hemophilia A is deficient in Factor VIII. In Hemophilia B the deficiency is with Factor IX. Treatment of these conditions will include replacement of the missing factor,...

A major complication of peptic ulcer disease is perforation of an ulcer. Assess for symptoms of perforation such as severe pain, fever, or a rigid/boardlike abdomen.

Peptic Ulcer Disease: Signs and Symptoms

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A major complication of peptic ulcer disease is perforation of an ulcer. Assess for symptoms of perforation such as severe pain, fever, or a rigid/boardlike abdomen.

Peptic Ulcer Disease: Signs and Symptoms

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A major complication of peptic ulcer disease is perforation of an ulcer. Assess for symptoms of perforation such as severe pain, fever, or a rigid/boardlike abdomen.

Natural family planning methods involve avoiding intercourse during fertile periods by tracking the patient's menstrual cycle, or assessing the basal body temperature or cervical mucus consistency daily.

Natural Family Planning

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Natural family planning methods involve avoiding intercourse during fertile periods by tracking the patient's menstrual cycle, or assessing the basal body temperature or cervical mucus consistency daily.

Natural Family Planning

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Natural family planning methods involve avoiding intercourse during fertile periods by tracking the patient's menstrual cycle, or assessing the basal body temperature or cervical mucus consistency daily.

Sublimation is marked by an individual transforming unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors.

Sublimation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sublimation is marked by an individual transforming unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors. 

Sublimation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sublimation is marked by an individual transforming unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable behaviors. 

A child with Growth Hormone Deficiency would have an average birth weight/length, but show delayed growth through childhood.

Growth Hormone Deficiency

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Growth Hormone Deficiency would have an average birth weight/length, but show delayed growth through childhood.

Growth Hormone Deficiency

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with Growth Hormone Deficiency would have an average birth weight/length, but show delayed growth through childhood.

A key finding in Huntington's Disease is chorea, which is a type of abnormal and excessive involuntary movement. Tetrabenazine may be given to treat this symptom.

Chorea and Huntington's Disease

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A key finding in Huntington's Disease is chorea, which is a type of abnormal and excessive involuntary movement. Tetrabenazine may be given to treat this symptom.

Chorea and Huntington's Disease

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A key finding in Huntington's Disease is chorea, which is a type of abnormal and excessive involuntary movement. Tetrabenazine may be given to treat this symptom.

Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) is a test for genetic abnormalities performed between 15 and 20 weeks gestation.

Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) is a test for genetic abnormalities performed between 15 and 20 weeks gestation.

Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Maternal Serum Alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) is a test for genetic abnormalities performed between 15 and 20 weeks gestation.

A medication reconciliation should be done during admission, upon transfer to another floor/unit/facility, and at discharge.

When to Perform a Medication Reconciliation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A medication reconciliation should be done during admission, upon transfer to another floor/unit/facility, and at discharge.

When to Perform a Medication Reconciliation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A medication reconciliation should be done during admission, upon transfer to another floor/unit/facility, and at discharge.

Progressive Relaxation involves tightening and relaxing muscle groups. Guided Imagery helps a patient relax by visualizing detailed images. Meditation can improve health and well-being by helping an individual focus on a word or sensation.

Therapeutic Relaxation Techniques

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Progressive Relaxation involves tightening and relaxing muscle groups. Guided Imagery helps a patient relax by visualizing detailed images. Meditation can improve health and well-being by helping an individual focus on...

Therapeutic Relaxation Techniques

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Progressive Relaxation involves tightening and relaxing muscle groups. Guided Imagery helps a patient relax by visualizing detailed images. Meditation can improve health and well-being by helping an individual focus on...

A key side effect of phenytoin (an anti-seizure medication) is gingival hyperplasia. Educate patients to maintain regular dental checkups.

Phenytoin and Gingival Hyperplasia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A key side effect of phenytoin (an anti-seizure medication) is gingival hyperplasia. Educate patients to maintain regular dental checkups.

1 comment

Phenytoin and Gingival Hyperplasia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A key side effect of phenytoin (an anti-seizure medication) is gingival hyperplasia. Educate patients to maintain regular dental checkups.

1 comment
A child with a head injury is at risk for elevated intracranial pressure (ICP).

Intracranial Pressure (ICP); Nursing Care

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with a head injury is at risk for elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). Nursing care to decrease ICP includes reducing hypercapnia by hyperventilating the patient, avoiding oral suctioning, keeping...

Intracranial Pressure (ICP); Nursing Care

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A child with a head injury is at risk for elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). Nursing care to decrease ICP includes reducing hypercapnia by hyperventilating the patient, avoiding oral suctioning, keeping...

A high pressure alarm from a ventilator could indicate Pulmonary edema, Pneumothorax, Bronchospasm, Biting of the tube, Secretion excess, Coughing, or a Kink in the tubing.

High Pressure Alarm: Causes

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A high pressure alarm from a ventilator could indicate Pulmonary edema, Pneumothorax, Bronchospasm, Biting of the tube, Secretion excess, Coughing, or a Kink in the tubing.

1 comment

High Pressure Alarm: Causes

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A high pressure alarm from a ventilator could indicate Pulmonary edema, Pneumothorax, Bronchospasm, Biting of the tube, Secretion excess, Coughing, or a Kink in the tubing.

1 comment
First trimester lab testing should include: CBC, urinalysis, STI testing, pap test, blood typing (including Rh factor), rubella titer, Hepatitis B, and HIV. High risk patients may also require quantitative hCG level testing.

Lab Tests for First Trimester

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

First trimester lab testing should include: CBC, urinalysis, STI testing, pap test, blood typing (including Rh factor), rubella titer, Hepatitis B, and HIV. High risk patients may also require quantitative...

Lab Tests for First Trimester

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

First trimester lab testing should include: CBC, urinalysis, STI testing, pap test, blood typing (including Rh factor), rubella titer, Hepatitis B, and HIV. High risk patients may also require quantitative...