Nursing Tips (659)

Look for the "odd man out." If there are three answers that have a lot in common, but one answer is unique, it may be the correct answer!

Odd Man Out

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If there are three answers that have a lot in common, but one answer is unique, it may be the correct answer!

Odd Man Out

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If there are three answers that have a lot in common, but one answer is unique, it may be the correct answer!

Corrections to Documentation - LevelUpRN

Corrections to Documentation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If the nurse should make an error while documenting on a written error, cross out the error with one line and add initials, date, and time. Do not use correction...

Corrections to Documentation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If the nurse should make an error while documenting on a written error, cross out the error with one line and add initials, date, and time. Do not use correction...

Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Cranial Nerve XI (Spinal Accessory) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

Don't let the test be the first time you're exposed to test material! Practice the art of testing like a nurse by utilizing practice tests.

Practice Tests

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Don't let the test be the first time you're exposed to test material!

2 comments

Practice Tests

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Don't let the test be the first time you're exposed to test material!

2 comments
A patient with sodium disturbances may experience changes in their CNS.

Sodium Disturbances

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with sodium disturbances may experience changes in their CNS.

Sodium Disturbances

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with sodium disturbances may experience changes in their CNS.

A patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk for experiencing life-threatening hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia.

Autonomic Dysreflexia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk for experiencing life-threatening hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia. 

Autonomic Dysreflexia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with a spinal cord injury is at risk for experiencing life-threatening hypertension known as autonomic dysreflexia. 

Family systems theory states that the family is an interdependent unit. Any change or stressor experienced by one family member affects the entire family.

Family Systems Theory

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Family systems theory states that the family is an interdependent unit. Any change or stressor experienced by one family member affects the entire family.

Family Systems Theory

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Family systems theory states that the family is an interdependent unit. Any change or stressor experienced by one family member affects the entire family.

Cramming the night before an exam? STOP! There is nothing you will learn in the hours before your test that would serve you better than a good night's sleep.

Cramming

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Cramming the night before an exam? STOP!

Cramming

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Cramming the night before an exam? STOP!

The gag reflex is controlled by Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus). It can be assessed by briefly touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a tongue blade.

Gag Reflex

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The gag reflex is controlled by Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus). It can be assessed by briefly touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a tongue blade.

Gag Reflex

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The gag reflex is controlled by Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus). It can be assessed by briefly touching the posterior pharyngeal wall with a tongue blade.

For Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome a surgery in three stages is required: First the Norwood procedure, then the Glenn Shunt, and finally the Fontan procedure.

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

For Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome a surgery in three stages is required: First the Norwood procedure, then the Glenn Shunt, and finally the Fontan procedure.

1 comment

Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

For Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome a surgery in three stages is required: First the Norwood procedure, then the Glenn Shunt, and finally the Fontan procedure.

1 comment
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has 3 phases: Acute, Continuation, Maintenance. Patient is at greatest risk for suicide during the Acute phase of MDD.

Major Depressive Disorder Phases

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has 3 phases: Acute, Continuation, Maintenance. Patient is at greatest risk for suicide during the Acute phase of MDD.

Major Depressive Disorder Phases

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) has 3 phases: Acute, Continuation, Maintenance. Patient is at greatest risk for suicide during the Acute phase of MDD.

Fundal assessment is part of the routine postpartum assessment. If the fundus is displaced laterally, have the patient empty their bladder!

Fundal Assessment

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Fundal assessment is part of the routine postpartum assessment. If the fundus is displaced laterally, have the patient empty their bladder!

1 comment

Fundal Assessment

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Fundal assessment is part of the routine postpartum assessment. If the fundus is displaced laterally, have the patient empty their bladder!

1 comment
OTs and ADLs

OTs and ADLs

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An Occupational Therapist (OT) is a key member of the interprofessional team. They help patients regain their ability to perform their ADLs (Activities of Daily Living). Examples of ADLs: brushing...

OTs and ADLs

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An Occupational Therapist (OT) is a key member of the interprofessional team. They help patients regain their ability to perform their ADLs (Activities of Daily Living). Examples of ADLs: brushing...

If you see two answers that are the exact opposite of one another (e.g. constipation and diarrhea), it is likely that one of those is the correct answer.

Test taking: Opposite answers

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If you see two answers that are the exact opposite of one another, it is likely that one of those is the correct answer.

Test taking: Opposite answers

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If you see two answers that are the exact opposite of one another, it is likely that one of those is the correct answer.

Blood pressure may be taken in either arm except when the patient has an IV infusion running, or has had a mastectomy, PICC line, or AV fistula.

Taking Blood Pressure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Blood pressure may be taken in either arm except when the patient has an IV infusion running, or has had a mastectomy, PICC line, or AV fistula.

Taking Blood Pressure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Blood pressure may be taken in either arm except when the patient has an IV infusion running, or has had a mastectomy, PICC line, or AV fistula.

Educate patients taking proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, pantoprazole) to report watery diarrhea, as these medications can cause C. diff by decreasing stomach acid production.

Proton Pump Inhibitors: Patient Teaching

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Educate patients taking proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, pantoprazole) to report watery diarrhea, as these medications can cause C. diff by decreasing stomach acid production.

Proton Pump Inhibitors: Patient Teaching

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Educate patients taking proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, pantoprazole) to report watery diarrhea, as these medications can cause C. diff by decreasing stomach acid production.

As a patient ages, their thirst mechanism decreases. This puts the older adult at increased risk for dehydration.

Dehydration in Older Adults

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

As a patient ages, their thirst mechanism decreases. This puts the older adult at increased risk for dehydration.

Dehydration in Older Adults

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

As a patient ages, their thirst mechanism decreases. This puts the older adult at increased risk for dehydration.

Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor), IV (Trochlear), and VI (Abducens) can be assessed using the corneal light reflex, the cover test, and/or the six cardinal positions of gaze.

Cranial Nerve Assessment: III, IV, and VI

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor), IV (Trochlear), and VI (Abducens) can be assessed using the corneal light reflex, the cover test, and/or the six cardinal positions of gaze.

Cranial Nerve Assessment: III, IV, and VI

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Cranial Nerve III (Oculomotor), IV (Trochlear), and VI (Abducens) can be assessed using the corneal light reflex, the cover test, and/or the six cardinal positions of gaze.

VEAL CHOP

VEAL CHOP

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

To understand the cause of different fetal heart rate patterns, remember VEAL CHOP. Variable decelerations -> Cord compression. Early deceleration -> Head compression. Accelerations -> OK. Late decelerations -> Placental...

VEAL CHOP

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

To understand the cause of different fetal heart rate patterns, remember VEAL CHOP. Variable decelerations -> Cord compression. Early deceleration -> Head compression. Accelerations -> OK. Late decelerations -> Placental...

Failure to Thrive (FTT) is indicated by a child's weight being less than the fifth percentile. Assess for both organic causes and parental bonding/care of the child.

Failure to Thrive (FTT)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Failure to Thrive (FTT) is indicated by a child's weight being less than the fifth percentile. Assess for both organic causes and parental bonding/care of the child.

Failure to Thrive (FTT)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Failure to Thrive (FTT) is indicated by a child's weight being less than the fifth percentile. Assess for both organic causes and parental bonding/care of the child.

A patient with a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) should have the dressing changed 24 hours after insertion and weekly thereafter (or per facility policy) using sterile technique.

Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) should have the dressing changed 24 hours after insertion and weekly thereafter (or per facility policy) using sterile technique.

Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) should have the dressing changed 24 hours after insertion and weekly thereafter (or per facility policy) using sterile technique.

When caring for a restrained patient, a new order is required every 24 hours.

Caring for a restrained patient

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When caring for a restrained patient, a new order is required every 24 hours.

Caring for a restrained patient

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When caring for a restrained patient, a new order is required every 24 hours.

Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAPs) may perform hygiene, bathing, CPR, patient ambulation, routine vital signs, and charting of I&Os.

Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAPs)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAPs) may perform hygiene, bathing, CPR, patient ambulation, routine vital signs, and charting of I&Os. 

1 comment

Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAPs)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAPs) may perform hygiene, bathing, CPR, patient ambulation, routine vital signs, and charting of I&Os. 

1 comment
Some important nationally notifiable diseases include anthrax, botulism, chlamydia, gonorrhea, Lyme disease, meningococcal disease, pertussis, syphilis, and tuberculosis.

Nationally Notifiable Diseases

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Some important nationally notifiable diseases include anthrax, botulism, chlamydia, gonorrhea, Lyme disease, meningococcal disease, pertussis, syphilis, and tuberculosis.

Nationally Notifiable Diseases

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Some important nationally notifiable diseases include anthrax, botulism, chlamydia, gonorrhea, Lyme disease, meningococcal disease, pertussis, syphilis, and tuberculosis.

An ethics committee is an interdisciplinary team that may be used to provide guidance in the face of an ethical dilemma.

Ethics Committee

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An ethics committee is an interdisciplinary team that may be used to provide guidance in the face of an ethical dilemma. 

Ethics Committee

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An ethics committee is an interdisciplinary team that may be used to provide guidance in the face of an ethical dilemma. 

Vitamin C deficiency is known as scurvy, and it causes swollen/bleeding gums, tooth loss, and poor wound healing.

Scurvy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Vitamin C deficiency is known as scurvy, and it causes swollen/bleeding gums, tooth loss, and poor wound healing. 

Scurvy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Vitamin C deficiency is known as scurvy, and it causes swollen/bleeding gums, tooth loss, and poor wound healing. 

An occupational health nurse provides screening, surveillance, and education to prevent workplace illness and injury.

Occupational Health Nurse

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An occupational health nurse provides screening, surveillance, and education to prevent workplace illness and injury.

Occupational Health Nurse

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An occupational health nurse provides screening, surveillance, and education to prevent workplace illness and injury.

The oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI) is marked by urine output less than 400 mL/day. In the diuresis phase of AKI, urine output can reach 4 - 5 L/day.

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) : Oliguric Phase

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI) is marked by urine output less than 400 mL/day. In the diuresis phase of AKI, urine output can reach 4 - 5...

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) : Oliguric Phase

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

The oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI) is marked by urine output less than 400 mL/day. In the diuresis phase of AKI, urine output can reach 4 - 5...

Do not wait until the end of the shift to document. Instead, complete charting as soon as possible after performing a task or procedure.

Documentation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Do not wait until the end of the shift to document. Instead, complete charting as soon as possible after performing a task or procedure.

Documentation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Do not wait until the end of the shift to document. Instead, complete charting as soon as possible after performing a task or procedure.

After a tonic-clonic seizure, a patient enters the "postictal phase," and may exhibit confusion, sleepiness, or agitation.

Tonic-clonic Seizure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

After a tonic-clonic seizure, a patient enters the "postictal phase," and may exhibit confusion, sleepiness, or agitation.

Tonic-clonic Seizure

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

After a tonic-clonic seizure, a patient enters the "postictal phase," and may exhibit confusion, sleepiness, or agitation.

If a patient is on seizure precautions, pad the bed side rails, and ensure oxygen, suction, and vital signs equipment is in the patient's room.

Seizure Precautions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If a patient is on seizure precautions, pad the bed side rails, and ensure oxygen, suction, and vital signs equipment is in the patient's room.

Seizure Precautions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

If a patient is on seizure precautions, pad the bed side rails, and ensure oxygen, suction, and vital signs equipment is in the patient's room.

Key nursing interventions for patients with Alzheimer's Disease: Provide frequent reorientation; Provide consistency with caretakers; Keep communication short, simple, and clear.

Alzheimer's Disease Key Interventions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Key nursing interventions for Alzheimer's Disease: Provide frequent reorientation, consistency with caretakers; Keep communication short, simple, and clear.

Alzheimer's Disease Key Interventions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Key nursing interventions for Alzheimer's Disease: Provide frequent reorientation, consistency with caretakers; Keep communication short, simple, and clear.

Anthrax is a deadly infectious disease which may be used as a bioterrorism agent. It can be treated with antitoxins and antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline, ciprofloxacin).

Anthrax

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Anthrax is a deadly infectious disease which may be used as a bioterrorism agent. It can be treated with antitoxins and antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline, ciprofloxacin).

Anthrax

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Anthrax is a deadly infectious disease which may be used as a bioterrorism agent. It can be treated with antitoxins and antibiotics (e.g., doxycycline, ciprofloxacin).

An epidemic describes an increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a population or area.

Epidemic

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An epidemic describes an increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a population or area.

Epidemic

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An epidemic describes an increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected in a population or area.

A patient with atrial fibrillation (A-Fib) experiences rapid but disorganized depolarization of the atria, causing them to quiver instead of fully squeezing.

Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with atrial fibrillation (A-Fib) experiences rapid but disorganized depolarization of the atria, causing them to quiver instead of fully squeezing. 

Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with atrial fibrillation (A-Fib) experiences rapid but disorganized depolarization of the atria, causing them to quiver instead of fully squeezing. 

QD or Q.D. is an abbreviation meaning "daily."

QD & Q.D.: Error-Prone Abbreviations

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

QD or Q.D. is an abbreviation meaning "daily." However, it is an error-prone abbreviation as it may be confused with QOD (every other day) or QID (four times a day). Instead,...

QD & Q.D.: Error-Prone Abbreviations

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

QD or Q.D. is an abbreviation meaning "daily." However, it is an error-prone abbreviation as it may be confused with QOD (every other day) or QID (four times a day). Instead,...

Disaster preparedness involves planning, training, and providing education for unavoidable disasters.

Disaster Preparedness

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Disaster preparedness involves planning, training, and providing education for unavoidable disasters.

Disaster Preparedness

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Disaster preparedness involves planning, training, and providing education for unavoidable disasters.

A patient with fibrocystic breast changes may experience breast pain and/or movable, tender, rubber-like cysts in the upper outer quadrant of the breast.

Fibrocystic Breast Changes: Patient Education

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with fibrocystic breast changes may experience breast pain and/or movable, tender, rubber-like cysts in the upper outer quadrant of the breast.

Fibrocystic Breast Changes: Patient Education

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with fibrocystic breast changes may experience breast pain and/or movable, tender, rubber-like cysts in the upper outer quadrant of the breast.

An employee who is chemically-impaired while on the job should be immediately removed from the work setting, provided safe transportation home, and should attend a formal meeting to discuss the incident within 24 hours.

Chemically-impaired Employee

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An employee who is chemically-impaired while on the job should be immediately removed from the work setting, provided safe transportation home, and should attend a formal meeting to discuss the...

Chemically-impaired Employee

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

An employee who is chemically-impaired while on the job should be immediately removed from the work setting, provided safe transportation home, and should attend a formal meeting to discuss the...

Determinants of health include environmental factors (e.g., access to healthy food, pollution, public safety) and social factors (e.g., racism, support systems, education).

Determinants of Health

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Determinants of health include environmental factors (e.g., access to healthy food, pollution, public safety) and social factors (e.g., racism, support systems, education).

Determinants of Health

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Determinants of health include environmental factors (e.g., access to healthy food, pollution, public safety) and social factors (e.g., racism, support systems, education).

A patient with an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may have a pulsating abdominal mass with a bruit. Do NOT palpate this due to the risk for rupture!

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may have a pulsating abdominal mass with a bruit. Do NOT palpate this due to the risk for rupture!

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm may have a pulsating abdominal mass with a bruit. Do NOT palpate this due to the risk for rupture!

Migrant Workers: Increased Risks - LevelUpRN

Migrant Workers: Increased Risks

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Migrant workers are at increased risk for work-related injuries, pesticide/chemical exposure, skin cancer, dermatitis, communicable disease, and dental problems.

Migrant Workers: Increased Risks

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Migrant workers are at increased risk for work-related injuries, pesticide/chemical exposure, skin cancer, dermatitis, communicable disease, and dental problems.

Positional plagiocephaly is cranial asymmetry caused by prolonged pressure on one side of the skull. A child with this diagnosis may require helmet therapy, where a custom-made helmet is worn up to 23 hours per day for ~ 3 months.

Positional Plagiocephaly

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Positional plagiocephaly is cranial asymmetry caused by prolonged pressure on one side of the skull. A child with this diagnosis may require helmet therapy, where a custom-made helmet is worn...

Positional Plagiocephaly

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Positional plagiocephaly is cranial asymmetry caused by prolonged pressure on one side of the skull. A child with this diagnosis may require helmet therapy, where a custom-made helmet is worn...

A patient with sinus bradycardia will likely require no treatment. However, if they are symptomatic, treatment with atropine or a pacemaker may be indicated.

Sinus Bradycardia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with sinus bradycardia will likely require no treatment. However, if they are symptomatic, treatment with atropine or a pacemaker may be indicated.

Sinus Bradycardia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with sinus bradycardia will likely require no treatment. However, if they are symptomatic, treatment with atropine or a pacemaker may be indicated.

Although most older adults do experience some decline in cognitive function, dementia is not an expected part of aging!

Dementia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Although most older adults do experience some decline in cognitive function, dementia is not an expected part of aging!

Dementia

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Although most older adults do experience some decline in cognitive function, dementia is not an expected part of aging!

Edema is documented by the depth of the indentation left by pressing a finger over the edematous area. A score of 0 means there is no clinical edema.

Edema Scoring

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Edema is documented by the depth of the indentation left by pressing a finger over the edematous area. A score of 0 means there is no pitting edema.

Edema Scoring

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Edema is documented by the depth of the indentation left by pressing a finger over the edematous area. A score of 0 means there is no pitting edema.

During sterile field preparation, open the top flap away from your body first. Then open the flap on the right side using the right hand, and the left side using the left hand. Lastly, open the final flap towards your body.

Sterile Field Preparation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

During sterile field preparation, open the top flap away from your body first. Then open the flap on the right side using the right hand, and the left side using...

Sterile Field Preparation

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

During sterile field preparation, open the top flap away from your body first. Then open the flap on the right side using the right hand, and the left side using...

A patient with hyperpituitarism may require surgical treatment with a hypophysectomy.

Hyperpituitarism

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with hyperpituitarism may require surgical treatment with a hypophysectomy. 

Hyperpituitarism

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

A patient with hyperpituitarism may require surgical treatment with a hypophysectomy.