Nursing Tips (628)
Mastitis: Signs & Symptoms
Signs of mastitis include cracked/sore nipples, erythema of the breast, pain, fever, and flu-like symptoms. Report these findings to the provider!
Mastitis: Signs & Symptoms
Signs of mastitis include cracked/sore nipples, erythema of the breast, pain, fever, and flu-like symptoms. Report these findings to the provider!
Pregabalin
Pregabalin, an anticonvulsant, can also be given to treat neuropathy. CC: Pregabalin prevents Gabby's neuropathy pain.
Pregabalin
Pregabalin, an anticonvulsant, can also be given to treat neuropathy. CC: Pregabalin prevents Gabby's neuropathy pain.
Raynaud's phenomenon
Raynaud's phenomenon is caused by vasospasms in the arterioles and arteries. Upon exposure to cold/stress, fingers become cyanotic, cold, numb, and painful. After spasm the tissue will become reddened as...
Raynaud's phenomenon
Raynaud's phenomenon is caused by vasospasms in the arterioles and arteries. Upon exposure to cold/stress, fingers become cyanotic, cold, numb, and painful. After spasm the tissue will become reddened as...
"Time Out" Procedure
Prior to beginning a surgery, a "time out" procedure should be done to verify the patient identity and the correct surgical site.
"Time Out" Procedure
Prior to beginning a surgery, a "time out" procedure should be done to verify the patient identity and the correct surgical site.
Permethrin
Permethrin is a topical medication used to treat pediculosis (lice) and scabies.
Permethrin
Permethrin is a topical medication used to treat pediculosis (lice) and scabies.
Presbyopia
Presbyopia is a common finding in the older adult, and indicates difficulty focusing on close-up objects.
Presbyopia
Presbyopia is a common finding in the older adult, and indicates difficulty focusing on close-up objects.
Herpes Simplex Virus
Patients with Herpes Simplex Virus should be educated to abstain from sexual activity during periods of known active viral shedding (i.e., when visible lesions are present), but use condoms at...
Herpes Simplex Virus
Patients with Herpes Simplex Virus should be educated to abstain from sexual activity during periods of known active viral shedding (i.e., when visible lesions are present), but use condoms at...
Nitroprusside
Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used to treat hypertensive crisis, but it could cause profound hypotension. In this case, elevate the patient's legs, decrease the dose, and increase fluids per...
Nitroprusside
Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used to treat hypertensive crisis, but it could cause profound hypotension. In this case, elevate the patient's legs, decrease the dose, and increase fluids per...
Hemolysis
If an Rh-negative person receives Rh-positive blood, it will cause hemolysis—destruction of RBCs (red blood cells)!
Hemolysis
If an Rh-negative person receives Rh-positive blood, it will cause hemolysis—destruction of RBCs (red blood cells)!
Maternal Phenylketonuria
Maternal Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disease that causes the amino acid phenylalanine to build up in the body, which can cause birth defects in the developing fetus.
Maternal Phenylketonuria
Maternal Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disease that causes the amino acid phenylalanine to build up in the body, which can cause birth defects in the developing fetus.
Hyperkalemia & Hypokalemia
The MOST important side effect to know for BOTH hyperkalemia and hypokalemia is DYSRHYTHMIAS.
Hyperkalemia & Hypokalemia
The MOST important side effect to know for BOTH hyperkalemia and hypokalemia is DYSRHYTHMIAS.
What blood type can receive what blood type?
Know what types each blood type can receive: Type O: Can receive O Type A: Can receive A and O Type B: Can receive B and O Type AB: Can receive A, B,...
What blood type can receive what blood type?
Know what types each blood type can receive: Type O: Can receive O Type A: Can receive A and O Type B: Can receive B and O Type AB: Can receive A, B,...
Mild and Severe Anxiety
For mild anxiety, you can assist the patient with problem-solving and relaxation techniques. For severe anxiety, problem-solving is NOT realistic.
Mild and Severe Anxiety
For mild anxiety, you can assist the patient with problem-solving and relaxation techniques. For severe anxiety, problem-solving is NOT realistic.
Glomerulonephritis Labs
Key labs with Glomerulonephritis: Serum: Positive antistreptolysin-O titer. Urinanalysis: hematuria, proteinuria. Throat culture: Positive for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus
Glomerulonephritis Labs
Key labs with Glomerulonephritis: Serum: Positive antistreptolysin-O titer. Urinanalysis: hematuria, proteinuria. Throat culture: Positive for group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus
Unavailable Parenteral Nutrition
If your patient's next parenteral nutrition (i.e. TPN) line is unavailable, administer 10-20% dextrose in water until it arrives!
Unavailable Parenteral Nutrition
If your patient's next parenteral nutrition (i.e. TPN) line is unavailable, administer 10-20% dextrose in water until it arrives!
Patients in a crisis
When assisting a patient with a crisis, be sure to ask him/her about past ways of coping.
Patients in a crisis
When assisting a patient with a crisis, be sure to ask him/her about past ways of coping.
Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonists and DINE-ing
Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (ex: ranitidine and famotidine) are used to treat ulcers and GERD. These meds will help you feel better when you "dine".
Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonists and DINE-ing
Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (ex: ranitidine and famotidine) are used to treat ulcers and GERD. These meds will help you feel better when you "dine".
Prefix: Lingu-
The root "lingu/o" means "tongue," as in the "sublingual" (under the tongue).
Prefix: Lingu-
The root "lingu/o" means "tongue," as in the "sublingual" (under the tongue).
Colchicine
Colchicine is a medication used to treat an acute gout attack.
Colchicine
Colchicine is a medication used to treat an acute gout attack.
Amiodarone Drip
Amy owes me one hundred dollars, but she is in the hospital with VFIB on an amiodarone drip... so I guess it's not a good time to collect.
Amiodarone Drip
Amy owes me one hundred dollars, but she is in the hospital with VFIB on an amiodarone drip... so I guess it's not a good time to collect.
Urinary Tract Infection
With a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), the urinanalysis may be positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrites.
Urinary Tract Infection
With a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), the urinanalysis may be positive for leukocyte esterase and nitrites.
Prefix: Ab-
The prefix "Ab-" means "to take away from," such as abducting the arm (moving it away from midline).
Prefix: Ab-
The prefix "Ab-" means "to take away from," such as abducting the arm (moving it away from midline).
Hip Flexion Contractures
Prevent hip flexion contractures in patients with a BKA (below-the-knee amputation): Have patient lie prone every 3-4 hrs for 20-30 min.
Hip Flexion Contractures
Prevent hip flexion contractures in patients with a BKA (below-the-knee amputation): Have patient lie prone every 3-4 hrs for 20-30 min.
NPH- Intermediate-Acting Insulin
NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin. Onset is 1-2 hours, peak is 4-12 hours, and duration is 18-24 hours. HINT: Neil Patrick Harris (NPH) is a hard-working actor of intermediate height....
NPH- Intermediate-Acting Insulin
NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin. Onset is 1-2 hours, peak is 4-12 hours, and duration is 18-24 hours. HINT: Neil Patrick Harris (NPH) is a hard-working actor of intermediate height....
Chronic Kidney Disease
Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) should LIMIT intake of phosphorus, potassium, and sodium.
Chronic Kidney Disease
Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) should LIMIT intake of phosphorus, potassium, and sodium.
Prioritizing Typical Diagnoses
Patients with EXPECTED findings for their diagnosis are typically NOT the priority. Examples: COPD patient with spO2 of 90% Stroke patient with facial drooping MS patient with ataxia
Prioritizing Typical Diagnoses
Patients with EXPECTED findings for their diagnosis are typically NOT the priority. Examples: COPD patient with spO2 of 90% Stroke patient with facial drooping MS patient with ataxia
Mucositis (related to chemotherapy)
For patients who suffer mucositis (related to chemotherapy): Avoid glycerin or alcohol containing mouthwashes!!
Mucositis (related to chemotherapy)
For patients who suffer mucositis (related to chemotherapy): Avoid glycerin or alcohol containing mouthwashes!!
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is a procedure used to identify chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) is a procedure used to identify chromosomal abnormalities in the fetus.
Assess before action
Always ASSESS before taking ACTION. Ex: If a patient has dyspnea, check their O2 saturation and listen to breath sounds BEFORE notifying the provider.
Assess before action
Always ASSESS before taking ACTION. Ex: If a patient has dyspnea, check their O2 saturation and listen to breath sounds BEFORE notifying the provider.
Diabetes HgbA1C Levels
For patients with Diabetes, the goal is to keep their HgbA1C under 7!
Diabetes HgbA1C Levels
For patients with Diabetes, the goal is to keep their HgbA1C under 7!
Transference vs. Countertransference
Transference vs. Countertransference: Transference: Patient views nurse as being similar to an important person in his/her life. Countertransference: Patient reminds the nurse of someone in his/her life.
Transference vs. Countertransference
Transference vs. Countertransference: Transference: Patient views nurse as being similar to an important person in his/her life. Countertransference: Patient reminds the nurse of someone in his/her life.
Premature Rupture of Membranes
To confirm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), you can use one of these tests: Nitrazine paper test, Ferning test
Premature Rupture of Membranes
To confirm Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), you can use one of these tests: Nitrazine paper test, Ferning test
Periodic Rest
Tire out easily? Try alternating periods of studying with periods of rest.
Periodic Rest
Tire out easily? Try alternating periods of studying with periods of rest.
Suffix: -lithiasis
The suffix "lithiasis" means "presence of stones," as in "cholelithiasis" (presence of stones in the gallbladder).
Suffix: -lithiasis
The suffix "lithiasis" means "presence of stones," as in "cholelithiasis" (presence of stones in the gallbladder).
FIRE-RACE
Response to a FIRE: Use the RACE sequence. R = rescue (move patients to safer location). A = alarm (activate alarm system). C = contain (close doors/windows, turn off oxygen...
FIRE-RACE
Response to a FIRE: Use the RACE sequence. R = rescue (move patients to safer location). A = alarm (activate alarm system). C = contain (close doors/windows, turn off oxygen...
Prefix: Pan-
The prefix "Pan-" means "all," as in "pancytopenia" where all types of blood cells are decreased.
Prefix: Pan-
The prefix "Pan-" means "all," as in "pancytopenia" where all types of blood cells are decreased.
Supine Vena Cava
Supine vena cava syndrome is maternal hypotension due to the weight of the uterus on the vena cava when mom is supine. Teach mom to lay on her left side...
Supine Vena Cava
Supine vena cava syndrome is maternal hypotension due to the weight of the uterus on the vena cava when mom is supine. Teach mom to lay on her left side...
Oxygen Safety
Oxygen safety: Use COTTON bedding and clothes (vs. synthetic fabrics or wool).
Oxygen Safety
Oxygen safety: Use COTTON bedding and clothes (vs. synthetic fabrics or wool).
Osteoblasts versus Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts are responsible for forming bone, while osteoclasts are bone-destroying cells.
Osteoblasts versus Osteoclasts
Osteoblasts are responsible for forming bone, while osteoclasts are bone-destroying cells.
ABCDE Principle
With the ABCDE principle in Nursing, A is for "airway". Ensure the patient has a patent airway AND the cervical spine is stabilized if neck/head trauma is suspected.
ABCDE Principle
With the ABCDE principle in Nursing, A is for "airway". Ensure the patient has a patent airway AND the cervical spine is stabilized if neck/head trauma is suspected.
Cushing's Disease: Key Findings
Key findings in Cushing's Disease (excess cortisol) include a "buffalo hump" on the back, round "moon face" appearance, truncal obesity, weight gain, fluid retention, diabetes, bone loss, and increased risk...
Cushing's Disease: Key Findings
Key findings in Cushing's Disease (excess cortisol) include a "buffalo hump" on the back, round "moon face" appearance, truncal obesity, weight gain, fluid retention, diabetes, bone loss, and increased risk...
Incentive Spirometer
Educate patients on the use of the incentive spirometer. They should inhale slowly and deeply, and use the device ~ 10 times an hour while awake.
Incentive Spirometer
Educate patients on the use of the incentive spirometer. They should inhale slowly and deeply, and use the device ~ 10 times an hour while awake.
Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is severe protein malnutrition marked by abdominal distension, peripheral edema, round face, muscle atrophy, and hepatomegaly.
Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is severe protein malnutrition marked by abdominal distension, peripheral edema, round face, muscle atrophy, and hepatomegaly.
Objective versus Subjective Data
Two types of data the nurse should document include objective and subjective.
Objective versus Subjective Data
Two types of data the nurse should document include objective and subjective.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms
How to remember that Rheumatoid Arthritis causes swan neck and boutonniere deformities
Rheumatoid Arthritis Symptoms
How to remember that Rheumatoid Arthritis causes swan neck and boutonniere deformities
Impaired Bonding
Signs that a parent may be experiencing impaired bonding with their infant may include ignoring the infant, showing apathy or indifference when the infant cries, expressing disgust with diapers or...
Impaired Bonding
Signs that a parent may be experiencing impaired bonding with their infant may include ignoring the infant, showing apathy or indifference when the infant cries, expressing disgust with diapers or...
Laissez-Faire Leadership
Laissez-Faire leadership style follows a hands-off approach, which leads to low productivity and frustration.
Laissez-Faire Leadership
Laissez-Faire leadership style follows a hands-off approach, which leads to low productivity and frustration.
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