Nursing Tips
Pharmacology (128)
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia related to chronic kidney disease, HIV, or chemotherapy.
Epoetin Alfa
Epoetin alfa is used to treat anemia related to chronic kidney disease, HIV, or chemotherapy.
Therapeutic aPTT for patients receiving Heparin
Therapeutic aPTT is 1.5-2 times baseline for patients receiving heparin.
Therapeutic aPTT for patients receiving Heparin
Therapeutic aPTT is 1.5-2 times baseline for patients receiving heparin.
Thrombolytics: Alteplase and Reteplase
Thrombolytics include medications such as alteplase and reteplase.
Thrombolytics: Alteplase and Reteplase
Thrombolytics include medications such as alteplase and reteplase.
Buproprion
Bupropion can be used to treat depression and to help a patient with smoking cessation.
Buproprion
Bupropion can be used to treat depression and to help a patient with smoking cessation.
PRN Order
A PRN order is one that can be given as needed. The prescription order includes the dose, frequency, and under what conditions it may be administered.
PRN Order
A PRN order is one that can be given as needed. The prescription order includes the dose, frequency, and under what conditions it may be administered.
Vancomycin
Vancomycin has the potential to cause vancomycin infusion reaction, formerly known as “red man syndrome”.
Vancomycin
Vancomycin has the potential to cause vancomycin infusion reaction, formerly known as “red man syndrome”.
Topical Treatment for Psoriasis
Topical medications used to treat psoriasis include coal tar, salicylic acid, and corticosteroids. Other treatment options exist, such as systemic immunosuppressants, biologic agents, and phototherapy.
Topical Treatment for Psoriasis
Topical medications used to treat psoriasis include coal tar, salicylic acid, and corticosteroids. Other treatment options exist, such as systemic immunosuppressants, biologic agents, and phototherapy.
Theophylline
Theophylline is a medication used for long-term control of asthma or COPD, but it also requires periodic blood draws to monitor the serum level. The therapeutic level is 10 -...
Theophylline
Theophylline is a medication used for long-term control of asthma or COPD, but it also requires periodic blood draws to monitor the serum level. The therapeutic level is 10 -...
Therapeutic Index (TI)
The Therapeutic Index (TI) is a comparison of the minimum amount at which a drug is effective and the level at which a drug becomes toxic. Medications with a HIGH...
Therapeutic Index (TI)
The Therapeutic Index (TI) is a comparison of the minimum amount at which a drug is effective and the level at which a drug becomes toxic. Medications with a HIGH...
Fludrocortisone
The mineralocorticoid fludrocortisone is used to treat adrenocortical insufficiency by mimicking the effects of aldosterone.
Fludrocortisone
The mineralocorticoid fludrocortisone is used to treat adrenocortical insufficiency by mimicking the effects of aldosterone.
Subcutaneous Injections
Subcutaneous injections may be administered into fatty areas such as the abdomen or the lateral upper arms. Be sure to rotate injection sites!
Subcutaneous Injections
Subcutaneous injections may be administered into fatty areas such as the abdomen or the lateral upper arms. Be sure to rotate injection sites!
Simethicone
Simethicone is used to relieve painful gas in the GI tract.
Simethicone
Simethicone is used to relieve painful gas in the GI tract.
Pregabalin
Pregabalin, an anticonvulsant, can also be given to treat neuropathy. CC: Pregabalin prevents Gabby's neuropathy pain.
Pregabalin
Pregabalin, an anticonvulsant, can also be given to treat neuropathy. CC: Pregabalin prevents Gabby's neuropathy pain.
Permethrin
Permethrin is a topical medication used to treat pediculosis (lice) and scabies.
Permethrin
Permethrin is a topical medication used to treat pediculosis (lice) and scabies.
Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonists and DINE-ing
Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (ex: ranitidine and famotidine) are used to treat ulcers and GERD. These meds will help you feel better when you "dine".
Histamine 2 Receptor Antagonists and DINE-ing
Histamine 2 receptor antagonists (ex: ranitidine and famotidine) are used to treat ulcers and GERD. These meds will help you feel better when you "dine".
Colchicine
Colchicine is a medication used to treat an acute gout attack.
Colchicine
Colchicine is a medication used to treat an acute gout attack.
Amiodarone Drip
Amy owes me one hundred dollars, but she is in the hospital with VFIB on an amiodarone drip... so I guess it's not a good time to collect.
Amiodarone Drip
Amy owes me one hundred dollars, but she is in the hospital with VFIB on an amiodarone drip... so I guess it's not a good time to collect.
NPH- Intermediate-Acting Insulin
NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin. Onset is 1-2 hours, peak is 4-12 hours, and duration is 18-24 hours.
NPH- Intermediate-Acting Insulin
NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin. Onset is 1-2 hours, peak is 4-12 hours, and duration is 18-24 hours.
Fluticasone
Fluticasone is a nasal corticosteroid used to treat rhinitis (nasal congestion).
Fluticasone
Fluticasone is a nasal corticosteroid used to treat rhinitis (nasal congestion).
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole is a medication often used to treat athlete's foot (tinea pedis).
Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole is a medication often used to treat athlete's foot (tinea pedis).
Cyclophosphamide
Monitor patients taking cyclophosphamide for blood in the urine, as this medication can cause hemorrhagic cystitis.
Cyclophosphamide
Monitor patients taking cyclophosphamide for blood in the urine, as this medication can cause hemorrhagic cystitis.
Primary use of Lactulose
Lactulose is a laxative, but it is primarily used to decrease AMMONIA levels in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Primary use of Lactulose
Lactulose is a laxative, but it is primarily used to decrease AMMONIA levels in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Interferon Alpha-2b
Interferon alpha-2b is used to enhance the body's immune response to tumors and viruses, but it can cause flu-like symptoms, bone marrow suppression, cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, dyspnea, alopecia, GI upset, and...
Interferon Alpha-2b
Interferon alpha-2b is used to enhance the body's immune response to tumors and viruses, but it can cause flu-like symptoms, bone marrow suppression, cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, dyspnea, alopecia, GI upset, and...
Applying Topical Lidocaine Cream
For topical lidocaine cream (e.g., EMLA cream) to numb an area, be sure to apply it 1 hour before the procedure and cover it with an occlusive dressing.
Applying Topical Lidocaine Cream
For topical lidocaine cream (e.g., EMLA cream) to numb an area, be sure to apply it 1 hour before the procedure and cover it with an occlusive dressing.
Scheduled Medications
In most states, scheduled medications (i.e., those with risk for abuse) cannot be called in over the phone, and refills are not permitted.
Scheduled Medications
In most states, scheduled medications (i.e., those with risk for abuse) cannot be called in over the phone, and refills are not permitted.
Drug Interactions: Herbal Supplements
Herbal supplements can interact with medications! Garlic, Gingko Biloba, and Ginger increase a patient's bleeding risk with aspirin, NSAIDs, and warfarin.
Drug Interactions: Herbal Supplements
Herbal supplements can interact with medications! Garlic, Gingko Biloba, and Ginger increase a patient's bleeding risk with aspirin, NSAIDs, and warfarin.
Guaifenesin: Patient Teaching
Guaifenesin is an expectorant, meaning that it pulls fluid into thin secretions and make them easier to cough out.
Guaifenesin: Patient Teaching
Guaifenesin is an expectorant, meaning that it pulls fluid into thin secretions and make them easier to cough out.
Filgrastim
Filgrastim is a medication used to stimulate the growth of neutrophils in patients with neutropenia.
Filgrastim
Filgrastim is a medication used to stimulate the growth of neutrophils in patients with neutropenia.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin carry a black box warning for tendon rupture. This is a unique side effect that is important to remember!
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin carry a black box warning for tendon rupture. This is a unique side effect that is important to remember!
Lamotrigine: Patient Teaching
Educate patients to immediately report a rash when taking lamotrigine, as this may be due to Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, a life-threatening complication!
Lamotrigine: Patient Teaching
Educate patients to immediately report a rash when taking lamotrigine, as this may be due to Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, a life-threatening complication!
Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients.
Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients.
Tetracyclines: Patient Teaching
Educate patients taking tetracyclines that it is important to avoid dairy products, foods high in calcium and iron, and antacids, as these decrease the absorption of the antibiotic.
Tetracyclines: Patient Teaching
Educate patients taking tetracyclines that it is important to avoid dairy products, foods high in calcium and iron, and antacids, as these decrease the absorption of the antibiotic.
Tetracyclines
Tetracyclines (e.g., doxycycline) should not be used in pregnant/breastfeeding patients. Due to the risk for permanent tooth discoloration, it should also be avoided in children under 8 years old.
Tetracyclines
Tetracyclines (e.g., doxycycline) should not be used in pregnant/breastfeeding patients. Due to the risk for permanent tooth discoloration, it should also be avoided in children under 8 years old.
Albumin
Because albumin increases the fluid volume and osmotic pressure of the intravascular space, assess for signs of fluid overload, and be sure not to give this medication to a patient...
Albumin
Because albumin increases the fluid volume and osmotic pressure of the intravascular space, assess for signs of fluid overload, and be sure not to give this medication to a patient...
Time-critical scheduled medications
Time-critical scheduled medications (e.g., antibiotics) need to be given within 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time.
Time-critical scheduled medications
Time-critical scheduled medications (e.g., antibiotics) need to be given within 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time.
Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel, a platelet aggregate inhibitor, helps to prevent myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel, a platelet aggregate inhibitor, helps to prevent myocardial infarction and stroke in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Omeprazole and Pantoprazole are Proton Pump Inhibitors used to treat duodenal and gastric ulcers, GERD, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. HINT: I will take Omeprazole and pray my ulcer pain goes away....
Proton Pump Inhibitors
Omeprazole and Pantoprazole are Proton Pump Inhibitors used to treat duodenal and gastric ulcers, GERD, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. HINT: I will take Omeprazole and pray my ulcer pain goes away....
Hydroxychloroquine
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or malaria may require use of the medication hydroxychloroquine. Because this medication can cause agranulocytosis, monitor CBC levels during therapy.
Hydroxychloroquine
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or malaria may require use of the medication hydroxychloroquine. Because this medication can cause agranulocytosis, monitor CBC levels during therapy.
Sulfa Allergies
A patient who reports "sulfa" allergies should not be given sulfonamide antibiotics such as sulfamethoxazole.
Sulfa Allergies
A patient who reports "sulfa" allergies should not be given sulfonamide antibiotics such as sulfamethoxazole.
Anticholoinergic side effects
Good way to remember anticholinergic side effects: Can't see, can't pee, can't spit, can't s**t.
Anticholoinergic side effects
Good way to remember anticholinergic side effects: Can't see, can't pee, can't spit, can't s**t.
Sulfonylureas
Glipizide and glyburide are Sulfonylureas used to treat type 2 Diabetes. HINT: Think of riding down a slide, as your blood sugar comes down with this medication. Key side effect...
Sulfonylureas
Glipizide and glyburide are Sulfonylureas used to treat type 2 Diabetes. HINT: Think of riding down a slide, as your blood sugar comes down with this medication. Key side effect...
Proton Pump Inhibitors: Patient Teaching
Educate patients taking proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, pantoprazole) to report watery diarrhea, as these medications can cause C. diff by decreasing stomach acid production.
Proton Pump Inhibitors: Patient Teaching
Educate patients taking proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, pantoprazole) to report watery diarrhea, as these medications can cause C. diff by decreasing stomach acid production.
Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
A patient with a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) should have the dressing changed 24 hours after insertion and weekly thereafter (or per facility policy) using sterile technique.
Central Venous Catheter (CVC)
A patient with a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) should have the dressing changed 24 hours after insertion and weekly thereafter (or per facility policy) using sterile technique.
QD & Q.D.: Error-Prone Abbreviations
QD or Q.D. is an abbreviation meaning "daily." However, it is an error-prone abbreviation as it may be confused with QOD (every other day) or QID (four times a day). Instead,...
QD & Q.D.: Error-Prone Abbreviations
QD or Q.D. is an abbreviation meaning "daily." However, it is an error-prone abbreviation as it may be confused with QOD (every other day) or QID (four times a day). Instead,...
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