Nursing Tips

Pharmacology (128)

Doxorubicin

Doxorubicin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Doxorubicin is an antitumor antibiotic used to treat cancer. Think "ruby" RED. This medication can cause RED discoloration of sweat, urine, and tears.

Doxorubicin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Doxorubicin is an antitumor antibiotic used to treat cancer. Think "ruby" RED. This medication can cause RED discoloration of sweat, urine, and tears.

Vitamin C and Iron

Vitamin C and Iron

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron. If your patient is taking an iron supplement, be sure they eat foods rich in Vitamin C! Examples: citrus fruit or juices, tomatoes,...

Vitamin C and Iron

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Vitamin C increases the absorption of iron. If your patient is taking an iron supplement, be sure they eat foods rich in Vitamin C! Examples: citrus fruit or juices, tomatoes,...

Leuprolide

Leuprolide

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Leuprolide is a medication used to treat prostate cancer. HINT: Dr. Lou lied to me about the side effects of this medication, which include: hot flashes, gynecomastia, decreased libido.

Leuprolide

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Leuprolide is a medication used to treat prostate cancer. HINT: Dr. Lou lied to me about the side effects of this medication, which include: hot flashes, gynecomastia, decreased libido.

Vincristine

Vincristine

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Vincristine is an antimitotic medication used to treat cancer. A key side effect with this medication is peripheral neuropathy. HINT: Vin = wine in French. If you drink too much...

Vincristine

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Vincristine is an antimitotic medication used to treat cancer. A key side effect with this medication is peripheral neuropathy. HINT: Vin = wine in French. If you drink too much...

Phenazopyridine

Phenazopyridine

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic. It is used to treat the symptoms of a UTI (burning, pain, frequency, urgency). It is not an antibiotic! HINT: Pyro = Fire, and...

Phenazopyridine

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Phenazopyridine is a urinary tract analgesic. It is used to treat the symptoms of a UTI (burning, pain, frequency, urgency). It is not an antibiotic! HINT: Pyro = Fire, and...

Tamoxifen

Tamoxifen

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Tamoxifen is a medication used to treat breast cancer. It works by competing with estrogen for binding sites in breasts. HINT: Tammy is a foxy lady with breast cancer.

Tamoxifen

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Tamoxifen is a medication used to treat breast cancer. It works by competing with estrogen for binding sites in breasts. HINT: Tammy is a foxy lady with breast cancer.

Acarbose

Acarbose

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Acarbose is an alpha glucosidase inhibitor used to treat type 2 Diabetes. It works by inhibiting glucose absorption in the GI tract. HINT: A = "NO" + CARBS. So "No...

Acarbose

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Acarbose is an alpha glucosidase inhibitor used to treat type 2 Diabetes. It works by inhibiting glucose absorption in the GI tract. HINT: A = "NO" + CARBS. So "No...

Propylthioruracil (PTU)

Propylthiouracil (PTU)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is used for Grave's disease (and in preparation for a thyroidectomy). HINT: PTU will Prevent Thyroid from being Up too high.

Propylthiouracil (PTU)

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Propylthiouracil (PTU) is used for Grave's disease (and in preparation for a thyroidectomy). HINT: PTU will Prevent Thyroid from being Up too high.

Valproic Acid

Valproic Acid

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Valproic acid is an antiepileptic drug. Key side effect is hepatotoxicity! Carefully monitor liver lab values (ex: AST, ALT).

Valproic Acid

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Valproic acid is an antiepileptic drug. Key side effect is hepatotoxicity! Carefully monitor liver lab values (ex: AST, ALT).

Sucralfate

Sucralfate

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sucralfate is a Mucosal Protectant used to treat duodenal ulcers. It reacts with stomach acid to form a thick paste that adheres to ulcers. HINT: Sucralfate gets sucked down into ulcers.

Sucralfate

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sucralfate is a Mucosal Protectant used to treat duodenal ulcers. It reacts with stomach acid to form a thick paste that adheres to ulcers. HINT: Sucralfate gets sucked down into ulcers.

IBS Medications

IBS Medications

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Medications: alosetron is used for IBS w/diarrhea.HINT: You might aloe on your backside from all that diarrhea.  Lubiprostone is used for IBS w/consipation. HINT: Use lubiprostone to "lube up...

IBS Medications

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) Medications: alosetron is used for IBS w/diarrhea.HINT: You might aloe on your backside from all that diarrhea.  Lubiprostone is used for IBS w/consipation. HINT: Use lubiprostone to "lube up...

Z-Track Method

Z-Track Method

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When administering iron dextran via IM injection, use the Z-track method!

Z-Track Method

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When administering iron dextran via IM injection, use the Z-track method!

Warfarin

Warfarin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Warfarin is an important oral anticoagulant. The mode of action of warfarin is the antagonize vitamin K, which prevents formation of several clotting factors. HINT: Warfarin declares WAR on vitamin...

Warfarin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Warfarin is an important oral anticoagulant. The mode of action of warfarin is the antagonize vitamin K, which prevents formation of several clotting factors. HINT: Warfarin declares WAR on vitamin...

Thrombolytic Meds

Thrombolytic Meds

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Thrombolytic meds include: alteplase, reteplase (many end in -plase). If you are trying to break up a clot, you have come to the right PLACE!

Thrombolytic Meds

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Thrombolytic meds include: alteplase, reteplase (many end in -plase). If you are trying to break up a clot, you have come to the right PLACE!

Gentamicin

Gentamicin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside used to treat SERIOUS bacterial infections. Gentamicin looks like "Gentle", but it is the OPPOSITE of gentle. Key side effects include ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.

Gentamicin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside used to treat SERIOUS bacterial infections. Gentamicin looks like "Gentle", but it is the OPPOSITE of gentle. Key side effects include ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity.

Pioglitazone

Pioglitazone

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Pioglitazone is an oral antidiabetic medication. Key side effects include fluid retention and elevated LDL levels. HINT: Pioglitazone kind of looks like "pig zone", which can help you remember these...

Pioglitazone

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Pioglitazone is an oral antidiabetic medication. Key side effects include fluid retention and elevated LDL levels. HINT: Pioglitazone kind of looks like "pig zone", which can help you remember these...

Rivaroxaban

Rivaroxaban

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant. HINT: If you take Rivaroxaban, your blood will flow like a river. RivaroXaban works by inhibiting factor Xa in the coagulation cascade.

Rivaroxaban

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant. HINT: If you take Rivaroxaban, your blood will flow like a river. RivaroXaban works by inhibiting factor Xa in the coagulation cascade.

Glucagon

Glucagon

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Glucagon is a hyperglycemic agent used to treat severe hypoglycemia wihen a patient is unable to take oral glucose (ex: unconscious patient). HINT: When the glucose is all GONE, take...

Glucagon

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Glucagon is a hyperglycemic agent used to treat severe hypoglycemia wihen a patient is unable to take oral glucose (ex: unconscious patient). HINT: When the glucose is all GONE, take...

Sumatriptan

Sumatriptan

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sumatriptan is a medication used to treat migraines by causing vasoconstriction of the intracranial arteries. If a SUMO wrestler sits on your head, that will also cause vasoconstriction.

Sumatriptan

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sumatriptan is a medication used to treat migraines by causing vasoconstriction of the intracranial arteries. If a SUMO wrestler sits on your head, that will also cause vasoconstriction.

Sildenafil

Sildenafil

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction. If you use sildenafil it will help you fill out "down there".

Sildenafil

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Sildenafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction. If you use sildenafil it will help you fill out "down there".

Guaifenesin

Guaifenesin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Guaifenesin is an expectorant. "Gauif" sounds like "Cough". It reduces the viscosity of secretions, making coughs more productive.

Guaifenesin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Guaifenesin is an expectorant. "Gauif" sounds like "Cough". It reduces the viscosity of secretions, making coughs more productive.

Turbutaline Sulfate

Terbutaline Sulfate

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Terbutaline sulfate is a medication used to treat pre-term labor. HINT: Terbutaline looks like turbulence, and when flying, turbulence delays arrival time.

Terbutaline Sulfate

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Terbutaline sulfate is a medication used to treat pre-term labor. HINT: Terbutaline looks like turbulence, and when flying, turbulence delays arrival time.

Ondansetron

Ondansetron

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Ondansetron is an antiemetic (used to prevent nausea and vomiting). Hint: "I threw up on DAN. Better get me some ondansetron."

Ondansetron

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Ondansetron is an antiemetic (used to prevent nausea and vomiting). Hint: "I threw up on DAN. Better get me some ondansetron."

Zolpidem (Ambien) Uses

Zolpidem (Ambien) Uses

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Zolpidem (Ambien) is used for insomnia. Zolpidem will help you catch some ZZZs...

Zolpidem (Ambien) Uses

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Zolpidem (Ambien) is used for insomnia. Zolpidem will help you catch some ZZZs...

Misoprostol and Pregnancy

Misoprostol and Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Misoprostol can be used to prevent gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs. Do NOT administer to a patient who might be pregnant (because it can cause a miscarriage). HINT: "Me...

Misoprostol and Pregnancy

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Misoprostol can be used to prevent gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs. Do NOT administer to a patient who might be pregnant (because it can cause a miscarriage). HINT: "Me...

Administering misoprostol

Administering misoprostol

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When administering a misoprostol (for prevention of gastric ulcers) to a person of child-bearing age, be sure to run a PREGNANCY test first as this medication can cause a miscarriage!

Administering misoprostol

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When administering a misoprostol (for prevention of gastric ulcers) to a person of child-bearing age, be sure to run a PREGNANCY test first as this medication can cause a miscarriage!

Know your antidotes for anticoagulants

Know your antidotes for anticoagulants

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Know your antidotes for anticoagulants: Vitamin K for warfarin, Protamine for Heparin.

Know your antidotes for anticoagulants

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Know your antidotes for anticoagulants: Vitamin K for warfarin, Protamine for Heparin.

Therapeutic INR for patients receiving warfarin

Therapeutic INR for patients receiving warfarin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Therapeutic INR is 2-3 for patients receiving warfarin.

Therapeutic INR for patients receiving warfarin

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Therapeutic INR is 2-3 for patients receiving warfarin.

Meds that Promote Alcohol Abstinence

Meds that Promote Alcohol Abstinence

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Meds that promote alcohol abstinence: disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate. These meds are NOT used during alcohol withdrawal!

Meds that Promote Alcohol Abstinence

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Meds that promote alcohol abstinence: disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate. These meds are NOT used during alcohol withdrawal!

Lithium Side Effects vs. Toxicity

Lithium Side Effects vs. Toxicity

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Lithium: fine hand tremors are an EXPECTED side effect, coarse hand tremors indicate TOXICITY.

Lithium Side Effects vs. Toxicity

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

Lithium: fine hand tremors are an EXPECTED side effect, coarse hand tremors indicate TOXICITY.

SSRIs and Serotonin Syndrome

SSRIs and Serotonin Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

For patients taking SSRIs, watch for serotonin syndrome! Symptoms: agitation, hallucinations, fever, diaphoresis, tremors.

SSRIs and Serotonin Syndrome

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

For patients taking SSRIs, watch for serotonin syndrome! Symptoms: agitation, hallucinations, fever, diaphoresis, tremors.

Food interactions

Food interactions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When in doubt regarding a question or food interaction with a medication, grapefruit juice is usually a safe bet!

Food interactions

Cathy Parkes RN, BSN, PHN, CWCN

When in doubt regarding a question or food interaction with a medication, grapefruit juice is usually a safe bet!